Reading List

Authors Like Ocean Vuong

Ocean Vuong was born in Saigon on 14 October 1988, came to the United States at the age of two and grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, with a mother who spent some three decades working in factories and nail salons and does not read his books. His first full collection, Night Sky with Exit Wounds (2016), won the T.S. Eliot Prize for 2017 — the judges called it a book about “the aftermath of war and migration over three generations”. His first novel, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous (2019), is a letter from a son, Little Dog, to a mother who cannot read it; Time Is a Mother (2022) followed, and in 2025 The Emperor of Gladness, about a nineteen-year-old who becomes the carer of an elderly Lithuanian refugee in a run-down Connecticut town. Readers come to him for the sentence that turns a bruise into an image, for the mother, and for the war that sits behind the family. The writers below share at least one of those: the Vietnam War and its refugees, a child writing to or about a parent, queer boyhood in a hard house, or a poet's attention brought to bear on grief.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Lyric fiction · War, family and queer coming of age · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Ocean Vuong, start with Kiese Laymon's Heavy, another book written to a mother. For the war and its refugees, read Viet Thanh Nguyen and Thi Bui. For the poems, Li-Young Lee is the elder he is most often set beside. And for a queer boy and the mother he cannot save, Douglas Stuart's Shuggie Bain.

10 authors like Ocean Vuong

01
The war, from the other side of the story

Viet Thanh Nguyen

Vietnamese-American · b. 1971 · Novelist · Pulitzer 2016

Nguyen was about four when his family fled Ban Mê Thuột and came to the United States as refugees. The Sympathizer, narrated by a communist double agent who leaves Saigon with a South Vietnamese general in 1975, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2016. He has since published the story collection The Refugees, a sequel, The Committed, and the memoir A Man of Two Faces (2023).

Vuong and Nguyen write the same history from two temperaments. Where Vuong works through the body and the image, Nguyen works through argument, satire and a narrator who is never sure which side he is on. Together they cover what the Vietnam War did to the families who carried it to America — and A Man of Two Faces is the closest he comes to Vuong's personal register.

— Lisanne
02
The refugee story, drawn

Thi Bui

Vietnamese-American · b. 1975 · Graphic memoirist

Bui was born in Vietnam three months before the fall of Saigon, left by boat with her family at three, passed through a refugee camp in Malaysia and grew up in San Diego. The Best We Could Do (2017), her graphic memoir about her parents' lives and their escape, won an American Book Award and was a National Book Critics Circle finalist.

The nearest thing to On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous told from the daughter's side and in pictures. Bui is trying to understand parents shaped by a war she was too young to remember, and to see how their fear passed into her own parenting — the same inheritance Vuong writes about, worked out patiently rather than lyrically.

— Lisanne

Every book by Thi Bui →

03
The elder poet of exile and the father

Li-Young Lee

American · b. 1957 · Poet

Lee was born in Jakarta in 1957 to Chinese parents; his father had been a personal physician to Mao Zedong. The family fled Indonesia in 1959 and reached the United States in 1964 after years in Hong Kong, Macau and Japan. The City in Which I Love You was the 1990 Lamont Poetry Selection, and the memoir The Winged Seed (1995) won an American Book Award.

The poet Vuong is most often placed beside, and for good reason: both write the immigrant family through a parent, in a lyric of great tenderness where the smallest domestic act carries a whole history. Lee's poems are quieter and more devotional; Vuong's are more fractured. Start with Rose and the poem “Persimmons”.

— Lisanne
04
A poet of the body and addiction

Kaveh Akbar

Iranian-American · b. 1989 · Poet and novelist

Akbar was born in Tehran and teaches at the University of Iowa. Calling a Wolf a Wolf (2017) is a collection about addiction and recovery; Pilgrim Bell (2021) followed. His first novel, Martyr! (2024), about a young Iranian-American poet newly sober and obsessed with dying for something, was a National Book Award finalist and won the Brooklyn Public Library Book Prize for Fiction.

A near-contemporary who took the same route from poems to novel, and whose novel reads like a poet's in the way Vuong's do. Addiction, an absent mother, a queer narrator and an inherited war run through both; Akbar's voice is funnier and more restless, but the hunger for language as a way out is the same.

— Lisanne
05
Another book written to a mother

Kiese Laymon

American · b. 1974 · Memoirist and novelist

Laymon is from Jackson, Mississippi. Heavy: An American Memoir (2018) is addressed throughout to his mother and deals with his body, his family and growing up Black in the South; it won the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction. His novel Long Division won an NAACP Image Award.

The closest structural match to On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous: a son speaking directly to a mother he loves and who hurt him, about everything they could not say aloud. Laymon writes it as memoir and in a rougher, more conversational register, but the mix of accusation and devotion is the same.

— Lisanne

Every book by Kiese Laymon →

06
A queer boy and the mother he cannot save

Douglas Stuart

Scottish-American · b. 1976 · Novelist · Booker 2020

Stuart was born and raised in Glasgow, studied at the Royal College of Art and moved to New York to work in fashion design. His first novel, Shuggie Bain, about a boy growing up with an alcoholic mother in 1980s Glasgow, won the Booker Prize in 2020. Young Mungo (2022) is a queer love story across sectarian lines; John of John is on the 2026 Booker shortlist.

Shuggie and Little Dog are close cousins: gentle, queer, working-class boys who love a mother wrecked by forces larger than her, and who are mocked for being soft. Stuart writes in long, realist chapters where Vuong writes in fragments, but the tenderness toward the mother, even at her worst, is the same.

— Lisanne

Every book by Douglas Stuart →

07
Short, poetic, queer and family-bound

Justin Torres

American · b. 1980 · Novelist · National Book Award 2023

Torres published We the Animals, a short novel about three brothers in a volatile mixed-race family and the youngest's queer awakening, in 2011; it was made into a film. Blackouts, an experimental novel built around a conversation with a dying older man, a 1930s study of homosexuality and erasure poems made from its pages, won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2023.

We the Animals is the obvious companion to Vuong's novel: compressed, lyrical chapters about a boy in a loving, violent house who discovers he is gay and is punished for it. Blackouts shows the other side of Vuong — the interest in what history erased from queer lives and how to write it back in.

— Lisanne
08
The same formal daring, in memoir

Carmen Maria Machado

American · b. 1986 · Memoirist and story writer

Machado's story collection Her Body and Other Parties (2017) was a National Book Award finalist and won the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Prize. In the Dream House (2019) is a memoir of an abusive relationship with a girlfriend, told in short chapters that each borrow a different genre; it won the Lambda Literary Award for LGBTQ Nonfiction.

Machado does in memoir what Vuong does in the novel: breaks the story into fragments because the experience will not sit in a straight line, and turns form itself into part of the meaning. Her subject is different — queer domestic abuse rather than war and family — but readers who loved Vuong's structure tend to find In the Dream House next.

— Lisanne

Every book by Carmen Maria Machado →

09
Grief, written with total exactness

Yiyun Li

Chinese-American · b. 1972 · Novelist and memoirist · Pulitzer 2026

Li grew up in Beijing, studied cell biology at Peking University before moving to the United States; she now teaches at Princeton. Where Reasons End (2019) is a novel imagined as a conversation between a mother and the son she has lost to suicide. Things in Nature Merely Grow (2025), about the deaths of both her sons, won the Pulitzer Prize for Memoir in 2026.

If it is the grief in Vuong you came for, Li is the writer to read next. Where Vuong reaches for the image, she refuses consolation and examines every word, but both are asking what language can still do for a parent and a child once one of them is gone.

— Lisanne

Every book by Yiyun Li →

10
The mother, at full force

Jamaica Kincaid

Antiguan-American · b. 1949 · Novelist

Kincaid was born Elaine Potter Richardson in St John's, Antigua, and came to New York at sixteen to work as an au pair; she was a staff writer at The New Yorker for about twenty years. Annie John (1985) and Lucy (1990) are novels of a daughter breaking away from an overwhelming mother; My Brother (1997) is a memoir of her brother's death from AIDS.

The older writer who made the mother-child bond her entire subject, with a lyric, incantatory sentence that Vuong's prose often recalls. Kincaid is colder and angrier, and her focus is colonialism rather than war, but the central drama — a child who must leave the mother to become a writer, and cannot stop writing about her — is the same.

— Lisanne

Where to start if you loved Ocean Vuong

If you want the letter to a mother again, read Kiese Laymon.

Heavy: a son speaking to his mother about everything they never said.

If you want the war and the family that carried it, read Thi Bui.

The Best We Could Do, the refugee story told by a daughter, in pictures.

If you want the poems, read Li-Young Lee.

Rose, and the poem “Persimmons” first.

If you want Little Dog's tenderness in a longer novel, read Douglas Stuart.

Shuggie Bain: a soft boy, a mother he adores, and Glasgow in the 1980s.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Ocean Vuong

Who should I read if I love Ocean Vuong?

Start with Kiese Laymon's Heavy, a memoir addressed to his mother, and Douglas Stuart's Shuggie Bain, about a queer boy and his alcoholic mother. For the Vietnam War and its refugees, read Viet Thanh Nguyen and Thi Bui. Among poets, Li-Young Lee and Kaveh Akbar are the closest.

What books are like On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous?

Kiese Laymon's Heavy (2018) shares its form, a book written to a mother. Justin Torres's We the Animals (2011) and Douglas Stuart's Shuggie Bain (2020) share its queer boyhood in a hard house. Thi Bui's The Best We Could Do (2017) tells a Vietnamese refugee family's story from the daughter's side.

Is On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous autobiographical?

It is a novel, but it draws closely on Vuong's life: like Little Dog, he grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, with a mother who came from Vietnam, worked in nail salons and does not read his work. Vuong told NPR in 2019 that he wanted to “start with truth and end with art”.

Which poets are similar to Ocean Vuong?

Li-Young Lee is the elder poet he is most often compared with: both write the immigrant family through a parent. Kaveh Akbar, born in Tehran in 1989, writes about addiction, faith and the body and, like Vuong, moved from poetry to the novel. Justin Torres's prose is close to poetry too.

What is The Emperor of Gladness about?

Vuong's second novel (2025) follows Hai, a nineteen-year-old Vietnamese-American just out of rehab, who is talked down from a bridge by Grazina, an elderly Lithuanian refugee with dementia, and becomes her carer. It is set in the fictional town of East Gladness, Connecticut, and much of it takes place among his coworkers at a fast-food restaurant.

Are there other Vietnamese-American writers like Ocean Vuong?

Viet Thanh Nguyen, whose The Sympathizer won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and Thi Bui, whose graphic memoir The Best We Could Do tells her family's escape by boat after 1975. Both write about the war and what it did to the families who came to America.

Which Ocean Vuong book should I read first?

Night Sky with Exit Wounds (2016) if you are open to poetry, or On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous (2019) if you would rather start with a novel. My guide to all six Ocean Vuong books in order covers every one of them.

Footnotes

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

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