Reading List

Authors by Type

A Roman emperor writing notes to himself at night. A Vietnamese monk telling his students to wash the dishes in order to wash the dishes. A BBC correspondent writing about a hotel in Kabul through decades of war. This page groups the writers on this site by what they share: a school of thought, an outlook, a form, or the kind of life they led. Each list gives a short introduction to every writer and the book to start with.

By Lisanne Swart · 19 lists · Updated October 2026 · Authors by country


By movement

Schools of thought and style.

Stoics

The best Stoic writers, from Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius to Pierre Hadot and Donald Robertson, with the translation or book to start with.

The Best Stoic Writers to Read →
Transcendentalists

A reading list of 12 American Transcendentalist writers, from Emerson, Thoreau and Margaret Fuller to Whitman, with a first book to start with for each.

The Best Transcendentalist Writers to Read →
Existentialists

Twelve existentialist authors, from Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky to Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir and Walker Percy, with the best book to start with for each.

The Best Existentialist Authors to Read →
Absurdists

The best absurdist authors to read, from Gogol and Kafka to Beckett, Camus and László Krasznahorkai, with a first book to start with for each writer.

The Best Absurdist Authors to Read →
Beat Generation

Twelve Beat Generation writers and the book to start with, from Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs to Diane di Prima.

The Best Beat Generation Writers to Read →
Gonzo

From Hunter S. Thompson to Joan Didion — the 7 writers (and one illustrator) who built gonzo and New Journalism, and why each one still matters.

The Best Gonzo Writers →

By outlook

Writers on awareness, the self and the mind.

Non-duality

54 prominent authors on non-duality, from Shankara and Ramana Maharshi to Meister Eckhart, Rumi and Rupert Spira, grouped by tradition, with where to start.

Prominent Authors on Non-Duality →
Buddhist writers

Thich Nhat Hanh, Pema Chödrön, the Dalai Lama, Shunryu Suzuki and eight more Buddhist writers, with the one book to start with for each.

The Best Buddhist Writers to Read →
Spiritual teachers

Eckhart Tolle, Ram Dass, Pema Chödrön, Byron Katie, Thomas Merton and seven more spiritual teachers, with the one book to start with for each.

The Best Spiritual Teachers to Read →
Psychologists

Freud, Jung, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, Viktor Frankl, Esther Perel and six more psychologists and psychoanalysts, with the one book to start with.

The Best Psychologists and Psychoanalysts to Read →

By who they are

Writers grouped by the lives they led.

LGBTQ authors

Twelve LGBTQ+ authors to read, from Oscar Wilde and James Baldwin to Audre Lorde and Ocean Vuong, with the book to start with for each writer.

The Best LGBTQ+ Authors to Read →
Pen names

25 authors who wrote under pen names, from the Brontës and George Eliot to Stephen King and Elena Ferrante: the real names, the reasons and where to start.

Authors Who Wrote Under Pseudonyms →
Writers who died young

Twelve writers who died before 40, from John Keats and Emily Brontë to Lorraine Hansberry and Sylvia Plath, and the books they left behind.

Writers Who Died Young, and the Books They Left →
Women war correspondents

Martha Gellhorn, Marie Colvin, Anna Politkovskaya, Christina Lamb, Lyse Doucet and six more women who reported from war, with the book to read first.

The Best Women War Correspondents and Their Books →
Doctors who write

Atul Gawande, Paul Kalanithi, Henry Marsh, Rachel Clarke, Chekhov and seven more doctors who write for general readers, with the book to start with.

Doctors Who Write: The Best Physician Authors →

By form

Short stories, memoirs, essays, diaries and letters.

Short story writers

Twelve of the best short story writers, from Chekhov and Poe to Alice Munro, George Saunders and Claire Keegan, with the collection to start with for each.

The Best Short Story Writers to Read →
Memoirists

Mary Karr, Maya Angelou, Joan Didion, Tara Westover, Annie Ernaux, Patti Smith and six more great memoirists, with the book to start with for each.

The Best Memoirists to Read →
Essayists

Montaigne, Virginia Woolf, James Baldwin, Joan Didion, Susan Sontag and seven more great essayists, with the one book to start with for each.

The Best Essayists to Read →
Diarists and letter writers

Anne Frank, Etty Hillesum, Virginia Woolf, Samuel Pepys, Van Gogh, Kafka and six more diarists and letter writers, with where to start for each.

The Best Diarists and Letter Writers to Read →

Frequently asked questions

How do I find authors by type?

Choose a group below: by movement, by outlook, by who they are or by form. Each list introduces every writer and gives the book to start with.

Where can I find authors by country?

On the separate page Authors by Country, which groups writers by where they come from.

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