Reading List · Lisanne Swart
The Best Memoirs to Read
(Plus a Few Biographies Worth Your Time)
A good memoir does one thing a biography rarely manages: it shows you a person’s drives from the inside, including the parts they didn’t fully understand about themselves until they sat down to write it. That’s what I look for on this list — not the most dramatic life, but the most honest account of what shaped it.
I’ve read every book below in full. The list opens with the memoirs I’d recommend first, followed by a short selection of biographies that earn their place for the same reason: insight into what actually drives people.
How to use this list: if you only read one, start with Man’s Search for Meaning — it’s the clearest example of what I mean by insight. If you’re drawn to stories of identity and family secrets, start with Tell Me Who I Am or Je Ziet Mij Nooit Meer Terug. If you want craft alongside story, On Writing is the one to pick up.
By Lisanne Swart · 9 books · Updated June 2026
Quick navigation
- 01The Surrender Project
- 02Tell Me Who I Am
- 03Man’s Search for Meaning
- 04I Am Malala
- 05On Writing
- 06I Heard You Paint Houses
- 07Educated
- 08Je Ziet Mij Nooit Meer Terug
- 09Our Women on the Ground
Best memoirs to read
The Surrender Project
Singer, also known for The Untethered Soul, traces a year of his life as he deliberately surrenders to whatever happens rather than fighting it — a real-time experiment in letting go of control.
A road map to live in a state of happiness, told as it’s being lived rather than reconstructed afterward. That real-time quality is what separates it from most spiritual memoirs — Singer isn’t summarising a lesson he already learned, he’s narrating the experiment while the outcome is still uncertain. I went in skeptical of the premise and came out convinced by the discipline of it, if not every conclusion. If you want the same idea argued from inside a concentration camp instead of a meditation cabin, read Man’s Search for Meaning next.
Tell Me Who I Am
After a motorcycle accident wipes out his memory at eighteen, Alex relies entirely on his twin brother Marcus to tell him who he is — until Alex starts finding evidence that Marcus’s version of their childhood was a kind invention, built to protect him from a history of family abuse Marcus couldn’t bring himself to name in full. Content note: the book addresses childhood sexual abuse.
A memoir about identity built almost entirely on someone else’s testimony, which makes the moment that testimony breaks down genuinely unsettling. What struck me most is that Marcus’s silence wasn’t betrayal — he was protecting both of them, including the version of himself that didn’t have to remember either. The book itself stops short of the full reckoning; that comes later, in the documentary the brothers eventually made.
Man’s Search for Meaning
Frankl, a psychiatrist who survived Auschwitz, argues that the core human drive isn’t pleasure or power but meaning — and that even in the camps, the freedom to choose one’s response to suffering couldn’t be taken away. First published 1946.
If I had to recommend one memoir on this entire list, it’s this one. Frankl earns every conclusion through what he survived, which is what separates it from most books that try to say the same thing. I’ve reread it more than once, and the part that stays with me isn’t the camps themselves but the small, deliberate choices he describes making inside them — proof that meaning is built, not found. If The Surrender Project interested you, this is the harder, earned version of the same argument.
I Am Malala
Malala recounts growing up in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, surviving a Taliban assassination attempt for advocating girls’ education, and becoming the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate at seventeen.
This captivating memoir follows Malala as she fearlessly fights for girls’ education despite life-threatening obstacles — what stays with me is how clear-eyed she is about her own fear, rather than writing around it. She’s also unusually generous to the people and culture she grew up with; this isn’t a story about escaping where she’s from, it’s a story about insisting it can be better.
More of the best memoirs to read
On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
Part memoir, part craft manual: King mixes the story of his own life and the 1999 accident that nearly killed him with blunt, practical lessons on tone, discipline, and writing for a reader who actually exists.
From tone of voice to practicalities to creating a sense of who you write for — this is the rare writing book I’d recommend even to people who have no interest in King’s fiction. The section on the accident itself, where he nearly didn’t survive to finish the book, changes how you read everything that comes before it. If you want to see that same plain, unadorned voice applied to a much darker subject, I Heard You Paint Houses uses a similar directness.
I Heard You Paint Houses
Built from nearly five years of recorded interviews, this is mob hitman Frank Sheeran’s confession in his own words — what turns a man into a killer, and what it costs him to live with it. Published 2004; the basis for Scorsese’s The Irishman. Content note: the book describes violent crime in detail.
What makes this one stand apart from most true crime is that it’s structured as Sheeran’s own testimony rather than an outside investigation — you’re reading a confession, not a case file. The flattest, most matter-of-fact passages are the ones that unsettled me most; Sheeran describes killing the way most people describe a difficult day at work, and that distance tells you more about what the work did to him than any amount of remorse would have.
Educated
A remarkable story about Tara, who grows up in isolation due to her parents’ survivalist beliefs and no formal schooling, and makes her way to Harvard and Cambridge, where she earns her PhD. Published 2018.
What sets this apart from a standard against-all-odds story is how honestly Westover writes about loving the family she eventually has to leave behind. She doesn’t resolve that tension for the reader’s comfort, which is exactly why it works.
Je Ziet Mij Nooit Meer Terug (only in Dutch)
Decades after her father was taken from their home in 1942 and never returned, Dutch TV legend Sonja Barend finally asks the questions she avoided her whole career — about her parents, the war, and what shaped the woman millions watched on screen. Published 2017.
Barend spent her career asking other people questions; here she finally turns that same unflinching attention on her own family history. What makes it land is that she never gets a full answer — her mother stays guarded until the end, and the book is honest about that incompleteness rather than inventing closure. Worth reading if you’re comfortable in Dutch — it hasn’t been translated. If this kind of slow, partial family reckoning interests you, Tell Me Who I Am covers similar ground from a very different angle.
Best biographies worth reading
Our Women on the Ground
Nineteen Arab women journalists share, in their own words, what it’s like to report on conflicts that quite literally hit close to home — their own countries, families, and histories.
It’s structured as an essay collection rather than one continuous memoir, which makes it the easiest entry point on this list if you want to read in short sittings. The throughline across all nineteen writers is the same question: how do you stay a professional observer of a story you’re also living through?
Frequently asked questions
What are the best memoirs of all time?
There’s no single agreed-upon list, but the memoirs that come up again and again — and that I’d put on mine — are Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl, Educated by Tara Westover, and On Writing by Stephen King. Each holds up for a different reason: depth of insight, narrative craft, or sheer honesty about a hard life.
What makes a memoir worth reading?
A good memoir does more than recount events. It reveals something true about what drives a person — their fears, blind spots, or the moment that quietly reshaped them. The memoirs on this list were chosen because they offer that kind of insight, not just a chronological account of a life.
What’s the difference between a memoir and a biography?
A memoir is written by the subject about their own life, usually focused on a specific period or theme rather than the whole story. A biography is written by someone else about a person’s life, typically aiming for a more complete, researched account. This page covers both, with memoirs as the main focus.
What are some good memoirs for understanding human psychology?
Man’s Search for Meaning and Tell Me Who I Am stand out here — both explore how people make sense of extreme experiences and rebuild a sense of self afterward. If you’re drawn to memoirs for what they reveal about motivation and resilience, those two are the strongest starting points on this list.
My final thoughts
The memoirs I keep coming back to aren’t the ones with the most dramatic events — they’re the ones where the author actually figures something out on the page, in front of you. That’s rarer than it sounds. If this list is useful, you’ll find more in the related reading lists below, or on my full bookshelf.
Related reading lists
By genre:
- Best Psychology books
- Best True Crime Books
- Best Essays
- Best Investigative Journalism Books
- Best Science Books

