Reading List

Authors Like Madeline Miller

Madeline Miller spent about ten years writing her first novel. Born in Boston on 24 July 1978, she took two degrees in classics at Brown and taught Latin, Greek and Shakespeare to teenagers while she worked on The Song of Achilles, the story of Achilles told by Patroclus, the man who loved him. It came out in 2011 and won the Orange Prize in 2012. Circe (2018) gave the witch of the Odyssey her own voice and was shortlisted for the Women's Prize. Then long Covid slowed her writing for years. In late September 2026 Ecco published Mestra, a 65-page story from Ovid about a king cursed with endless hunger who keeps selling his shape-shifting daughter. The ten writers below share her ground: old myths retold from the edge of the story, by the people the heroes overlooked.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Greek myth retold · Historical fiction · Women's voices · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

The closest matches to Madeline Miller are Pat Barker, whose The Silence of the Girls retells the Iliad through Briseis; Natalie Haynes, whose A Thousand Ships tells the Trojan War through its women; and Mary Renault, whose novels of Theseus and Alexander did this half a century before The Song of Achilles. Further down are the Roman poet behind Galatea and Mestra, a translator who changes how Homer reads, and an Indian epic retold by its queen.

10 authors like Madeline Miller

01
The source of Galatea and Mestra

Ovid

Roman · Heroides (late 1st century BC), Metamorphoses (AD 8)

Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BC–c. AD 17) was the most fashionable poet of Augustus's Rome until the emperor banished him in AD 8 to Tomis, on the Black Sea, where he died. The Metamorphoses retells some 250 myths of transformation in fifteen books. The Heroides are verse letters from women of myth, among them Penelope, Ariadne and Medea, to the men who left them.

Miller's two short stories come straight from the Metamorphoses: Galatea from Pygmalion's statue and Mestra from the daughter of Erysichthon. The Heroides are the oldest version of her method: famous stories told by the women in them.

— Lisanne
02
The Greek novel before Miller

Mary Renault

British-South African · The King Must Die (1958), Fire from Heaven (1969), The Persian Boy (1972)

Renault (1905–1983) was born in London, trained as a nurse and moved to South Africa in 1948, where she wrote most of her novels of ancient Greece. The King Must Die tells the life of Theseus in his own voice; The Persian Boy tells Alexander the Great's story through Bagoas, the young Persian who loved him. Miller is quoted on the current Virago editions: “Mary Renault's portraits of the ancient world are fierce, complex and eloquent.”

Renault wrote love between men in the ancient world with the seriousness Miller brings to Achilles and Patroclus, decades earlier. The Persian Boy in particular reads like an ancestor of The Song of Achilles: a hero seen by the man beside him.

— Lisanne
03
Myth as political argument

Christa Wolf

German · Cassandra (1983; English 1984), Medea (1996; English 1998)

Wolf (1929–2011) was the best-known novelist of East Germany. Cassandra, written during the Cold War arms race, is the Trojan prophetess's account of a city talking itself into war, published with four essays on how she wrote it. In Medea she reworks the myth so that Medea is made the scapegoat for crimes she did not commit. In 1993 files emerged showing she had been a Stasi informant from 1959 to 1961; she had herself later been under Stasi surveillance for years.

Wolf complicates the modern retelling. Miller gives her women inner lives; Wolf uses them to ask who writes history and why wars start, with a much harder political edge. Read Cassandra beside The Song of Achilles for Troy from inside the walls.

— Lisanne

Every book by Christa Wolf →

04
Penelope and the hanged maids

Margaret Atwood

Canadian · The Handmaid's Tale (1985), The Penelopiad (2005)

Atwood was born in Ottawa in 1939. The Penelopiad, written for Canongate's series of retold myths, is the Odyssey told by Penelope from the underworld, interrupted by a chorus of the twelve maids Odysseus had hanged. In 2016 she signed an open letter supporting due process for a novelist dismissed by the University of British Columbia, which drew sharp criticism from some feminists; she defended her position in a 2018 essay.

The Penelopiad does for Penelope what Circe does for Circe: one of Odysseus's women tells her side. Atwood is drier and angrier, and the maids' chorus asks the question Miller's books also ask, about whose suffering the epic forgets.

— Lisanne

Every book by Margaret Atwood →

05
A voice for a silent woman

Ursula K. Le Guin

American · A Wizard of Earthsea (1968), Lavinia (2008)

Le Guin (1929–2018) is best known for her fantasy and science fiction, including the Earthsea books and The Left Hand of Darkness (1969). Lavinia, one of her last novels, is narrated by the Latin princess whom Aeneas marries in Virgil's Aeneid, a woman who never speaks a word in the poem.

Lavinia is the closest book on this list to Circe: a minor woman in an epic given a long life, a voice and a sense of her own fate. Le Guin, like Miller, knows the original poem closely and lets it show.

— Lisanne

Every book by Ursula K. Le Guin →

06
Troy without the romance

Pat Barker

British · The Silence of the Girls (2018), The Women of Troy (2021), The Voyage Home (2024)

Barker was born in Thornaby-on-Tees in 1943 and won the Booker Prize in 1995 for The Ghost Road, the last of her First World War trilogy. The Silence of the Girls retells the Iliad through Briseis, the captured queen given to Achilles as a prize. It was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 2019, the same year as Circe. Two sequels followed.

Barker argues with The Song of Achilles. Her Achilles is the same man seen by one of the women he enslaves, and he is not romantic at all. Read the two side by side for the Iliad's love story and its cost.

— Lisanne
07
The Trojan War's women

Natalie Haynes

British · A Thousand Ships (2019), Pandora's Jar (2020), Stone Blind (2022)

Haynes was born in Birmingham in 1974, read classics at Cambridge and worked as a stand-up comedian before writing fiction. A Thousand Ships tells the Trojan War through the women caught up in it, from Hecabe to Penelope, and was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 2020. Stone Blind retells the Medusa story; Pandora's Jar is non-fiction about women in the Greek myths.

Haynes works Miller's ground with more voices and more jokes. Where Circe stays inside one woman for centuries, A Thousand Ships moves between dozens, which suits readers who want the whole war.

— Lisanne
08
Homer, without the varnish

Emily Wilson

British-American · The Odyssey (translation, 2017), The Iliad (translation, 2023)

Wilson was born in Oxford in 1971 and is a professor of classics at the University of Pennsylvania. Her Odyssey, published by Norton, was widely reported as the first English translation of the poem by a woman. She often translates as “slaves” the people older versions called “maids” or “servants”, saying earlier translations worked hard to make slavery invisible. Her Iliad followed in 2023.

Wilson takes readers back to the poems Miller retells and makes them harder to romanticise. Read her Odyssey after Circe to see what Miller kept, what she changed and what she left out.

— Lisanne
09
The retelling, after Miller

Jennifer Saint

British · Ariadne (2021), Hera (2024)

Saint is a British novelist whose first book, Ariadne, tells the story of the Cretan princess who helped Theseus kill the Minotaur and was abandoned by him on Naxos. She has since retold the lives of Elektra, Atalanta and Hera, and published This Immortal Heart in 2026.

Saint writes squarely in the tradition Circe made popular: one woman of Greek myth, first person, start to finish. A good next step for readers who want more of the same shape.

— Lisanne
10
An Indian epic, told by its queen

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Indian-American · The Mistress of Spices (1997), The Palace of Illusions (2008), The Forest of Enchantments (2019)

Divakaruni was born in Calcutta in 1956 and moved to the United States to study. The Palace of Illusions retells the Mahabharata through Draupadi, the princess married to all five Pandava brothers. The Forest of Enchantments does the same for the Ramayana through Sita.

Divakaruni does with the Indian epics exactly what Miller does with Homer: she hands the story to a woman the epic treats as a prize. The best way to see Miller's method working outside the Greek tradition.

— Lisanne

Where to start if you loved Madeline Miller

If you loved The Song of Achilles, read Mary Renault.

The Persian Boy: Alexander the Great, seen and loved by the young man beside him.

If you loved Circe, read Margaret Atwood.

The Penelopiad: the Odyssey told by the wife who waited, and by her twelve hanged maids.

If you want Troy without the romance, read Pat Barker.

The Silence of the Girls, told by Briseis, the woman awarded to Achilles as a prize.

If you want the source, read Emily Wilson's Homer.

Her Odyssey (2017), then her Iliad (2023).

If you want more Miller, read Galatea and Mestra.

Two short stories from Ovid's Metamorphoses: the statue who comes to life, and the daughter her father keeps selling.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Madeline Miller

Who writes like Madeline Miller?

Pat Barker, Natalie Haynes and Mary Renault are the closest matches. Barker's The Silence of the Girls and Haynes's A Thousand Ships retell the Trojan War through its women, and Renault's novels of Theseus and Alexander did this decades earlier. Margaret Atwood's The Penelopiad and Ursula K. Le Guin's Lavinia are close to Circe.

What should I read after The Song of Achilles?

Mary Renault's The Persian Boy (1972), a hero's story told by the man who loved him, and Pat Barker's The Silence of the Girls (2018), the same war seen by Briseis. For the original, read Emily Wilson's translation of the Iliad (2023).

What should I read after Circe?

Ursula K. Le Guin's Lavinia (2008) and Margaret Atwood's The Penelopiad (2005) both give a voice to a woman the epic sidelines. Emily Wilson's translation of the Odyssey (2017) shows the poem Circe comes from.

Does Madeline Miller have a new book?

Yes. Mestra, a 65-page short story drawn from Ovid's Metamorphoses, was published by Ecco in September 2026. It is her first new fiction since Circe; the Persephone novel she announced in December 2021 has not yet appeared.

Which Madeline Miller book should I read first?

The Song of Achilles (2011), her first novel and Orange Prize winner, then Circe (2018). The short stories Galatea and Mestra are quick reads once you know her voice.

Is Madeline Miller like Pat Barker?

Both retell the Iliad from the side, and both were shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 2019, Miller for Circe and Barker for The Silence of the Girls. Barker's Achilles is far harsher than Miller's, and her narrator is one of the women the war enslaves.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.
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