Reading List

Authors Like Frida Kahlo

In 1939, at the Paris exhibition of Mexican art that André Breton put together, Frida Kahlo made exactly one sale: the Louvre bought The Frame, a small self-portrait on aluminium, the first work by a twentieth-century Mexican artist acquired by a major international museum. She was a painter, not a writer, and the two books that carry her name were never meant for readers. From 1944 until her death in Coyoacán in 1954 she kept a private diary in coloured inks, half text and half drawing; it was published in facsimile in 1995 as The Diary of Frida Kahlo, with an introduction by Carlos Fuentes and commentary by Sarah M. Lowe. The same year Chronicle Books published her letters from 1924 to 1948, which run from the hospital after the bus accident that broke her body at eighteen, through the divorce from Diego Rivera in 1939, to their remarriage a year later. Readers come to her for that voice: pain, desire, politics and Mexico, set down without any protective distance, by a woman who made herself her main subject. The writers below share it — women artists who wrote their own lives in diaries, letters and memoirs, and the novelists and biographers who have written her Mexico.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Diaries & letters · Art & the body · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Frida Kahlo, start with Leonora Carrington, the Surrealist painter who also settled in Mexico City and wrote Down Below about her own breakdown. For the diary itself, read Anaïs Nin. For Rivera's Mexico from inside, Elena Poniatowska's Dear Diego. For the body, illness and politics in one voice, Audre Lorde's The Cancer Journals. And for the life itself, Hayden Herrera's biography.

10 authors like Frida Kahlo

01
Closest match

Leonora Carrington

English-Mexican · b. 1917 · Painter and writer

Carrington was born in Lancashire in 1917, joined the Surrealists in Paris with Max Ernst, and after a breakdown in 1940 was held against her will in a psychiatric institution in Santander, Spain. Down Below (1944) is her account of that confinement. She left New York for Mexico in 1942, became a Mexican citizen and lived in Mexico City until her death in 2011, where the painter Remedios Varo became her closest friend. The Hearing Trumpet (1974) is a comic novel about a ninety-two-year-old woman sent to a strange old people's home.

The writer whose life runs closest to Kahlo's: a woman painter in Mexico City, claimed by the Surrealists, who made her own body and mind the material of her work. Down Below does in prose what Kahlo's hospital paintings do — it records suffering from the inside, without asking for pity. The Hearing Trumpet shows the other side of her, the wit and the folk magic that Kahlo's self-portraits share.

— Lisanne
02
The diary as the main work

Anaïs Nin

French-Cuban · b. 1903 · Diarist

Nin began her diary in 1914, aged eleven, on the voyage from Europe to New York, and kept it for the rest of her life. The first volume was published in 1966 and made her famous; the unexpurgated volumes, beginning with Henry and June (1986), appeared after her death in 1977. Her fiction includes House of Incest (1936), and her erotica was published posthumously as Delta of Venus (1977).

Kahlo's diary is the private record of a painter; Nin's became the work itself. What they share is the conviction that a woman's desire, self-doubt and self-invention are serious enough to record in full. Nin is more self-conscious and more polished than Kahlo ever was on the page, but readers who loved the openness of Kahlo's diary usually find it here.

— Lisanne

Every book by Anaïs Nin →

03
Rivera's Mexico, in letters

Elena Poniatowska

Mexican · b. 1932 · Novelist and journalist · Premio Cervantes 2013

Poniatowska was born in Paris in 1932 and has lived in Mexico since she was a child; she is one of the country's most important journalists and novelists. Querido Diego, te abraza Quiela (1978), translated as Dear Diego, is a short novel of twelve letters written in Paris in 1921–22 by the Russian painter Angelina Beloff to Diego Rivera, who had left her and gone home to Mexico. Her novel Leonora (2011), about Leonora Carrington, won the Premio Biblioteca Breve, and in 2013 she won the Premio Cervantes.

The natural companion to Kahlo's letters: the same man, seen from the woman he left before Kahlo. Dear Diego is about a woman artist's work and love colliding with Rivera's appetites, which is half of Kahlo's story too. Poniatowska writes Mexican women's lives with a reporter's exactness, and Leonora then takes you straight to the first name on this list.

— Lisanne
04
The other woman painter, in letters

Georgia O'Keeffe

American · b. 1887 · Painter

O'Keeffe was the leading American modernist painter of flowers, bones and the New Mexico desert, and married the photographer and gallerist Alfred Stieglitz in 1924. My Faraway One (Yale, 2011), edited by Sarah Greenough, collects more than 650 of their letters from 1915 to 1933. She and Kahlo first met in December 1931, at Diego Rivera's retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art, and Kahlo wrote to her in 1933 during O'Keeffe's breakdown.

O'Keeffe and Kahlo were both painters married to much older, famous men who shaped how the world first saw them, and both had to fight their way out from under that. O'Keeffe's letters are cooler and more controlled than Kahlo's, and reading them beside Kahlo's shows two very different ways of keeping a self intact inside a famous marriage.

— Lisanne

Every book by Georgia O'Keeffe →

05
The body, illness and politics

Audre Lorde

American · b. 1934 · Poet and essayist

Lorde was a New York poet who described herself as “black, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet”. The Cancer Journals (1980), drawn partly from her journals, is about her breast cancer and mastectomy; Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (1982) is what she called a biomythography; Sister Outsider (1984) collects her essays and speeches. She was New York State poet laureate in 1991–92.

The writer on this list who does with words what Kahlo did with the corsets and the hospital beds: treats an injured body as a political subject, not a private shame. Lorde is direct about desire between women and about the refusal to hide what illness has done, both of which run through Kahlo's diary. The Cancer Journals is the place to start.

— Lisanne

Every book by Audre Lorde →

06
The biography

Hayden Herrera

American · b. 1940 · Biographer

Herrera is an American art historian, born in Boston in 1940, who wrote her 1981 doctoral thesis on Kahlo. Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo (Harper & Row, 1983) grew out of it and became the basis for Julie Taymor's 2002 film Frida, with Salma Hayek. She has also written lives of Matisse, Arshile Gorky and Isamu Noguchi.

The book that made Kahlo famous outside Mexico, and still the fullest account of the life behind the diary. Herrera quotes Kahlo's letters at length, so it is also the best way to read more of her own words in English. Read it after the diary, not instead of it.

— Lisanne
07
Kahlo's house, in a novel

Barbara Kingsolver

American · b. 1955 · Novelist · Pulitzer 2023

Kingsolver trained as a biologist and writes large, morally serious novels rooted in a real place. The Lacuna, which won the Orange Prize in 2010, follows Harrison Shepherd, an American boy raised in Mexico who works in the household of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, meets Leon Trotsky, and is later caught up in an anti-communist scandal in the United States. Demon Copperhead (2022) won the Pulitzer Prize and the Women's Prize in 2023.

The best novel about Kahlo's world, because Kahlo is not its narrator: you see her through a young cook and typist in her kitchen, as a sharp, generous, frightening presence. Kingsolver gets the politics of the house — Trotsky, the murals, the Communist Party — as well as its colour.

— Lisanne

Every book by Barbara Kingsolver →

08
Pain, unsoftened

Sylvia Plath

American · b. 1932 · Poet · Pulitzer 1982

Plath kept journals from 1950 until shortly before her death in 1963; The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath, edited by Karen V. Kukil, printed them in full in 2000. Ariel, published after her death in 1965, contains the poems she is best known for, and her Collected Poems won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982. Her one novel, The Bell Jar, appeared in 1963.

Plath shares Kahlo's refusal to make suffering pretty, and her habit of turning a private body — in hospital, in marriage, in rage — into vivid, almost ornamental images. The journals are the closer match to Kahlo's diary; Ariel is the closer match to the paintings.

— Lisanne

Every book by Sylvia Plath →

09
The great diary of the century

Virginia Woolf

English · b. 1882 · Novelist and essayist

Woolf rebuilt the English novel around consciousness and argued in A Room of One's Own (1929) for the money and privacy a woman needs to make art. Her diary, kept from 1915 until her death in 1941, was published in five volumes between 1977 and 1984. She lived with recurring illness for most of her adult life.

If Kahlo's diary made you want more of a woman artist thinking privately about her work, her body and her marriage, Woolf's is the fullest example in English. The diary is where she tests her ideas before the novels; Kahlo's is where she tests hers in colour. A Room of One's Own explains why both mattered.

— Lisanne

Every book by Virginia Woolf →

10
The artist's memoir

Patti Smith

American · b. 1946 · Musician and memoirist · National Book Award 2010

Smith was born in Chicago in 1946; her first album, Horses, came out in 1975. Just Kids, about her years with the photographer Robert Mapplethorpe in New York from 1967, won the National Book Award for nonfiction in 2010. M Train (2015) is a book of travels and preoccupations that includes a visit to Kahlo's Casa Azul in Coyoacán.

Smith writes about devotion to art, and to another artist, as the organising fact of a life — which is what Kahlo's diary is about underneath the pain. Just Kids is the warmer book; M Train, with its pilgrimage to Kahlo's house, is the one to read after the diary.

— Lisanne

Every book by Patti Smith →

Where to start if you loved Frida Kahlo

If you want Kahlo's world in a novel, read Barbara Kingsolver.

The Lacuna: the house in Coyoacán, Trotsky and all, through a young man in the kitchen.

If you want a woman painter's own words, read Leonora Carrington.

Down Below — short, strange and unflinching.

If you want the other side of Diego Rivera, read Elena Poniatowska.

Dear Diego: twelve letters from the wife he left in Paris.

If you want the life behind the diary, read Hayden Herrera.

Frida, the biography that made her famous in English.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Frida Kahlo

Who should I read if I love Frida Kahlo?

Leonora Carrington is the closest match: a Surrealist painter who settled in Mexico City and wrote Down Below about her own confinement. Anaïs Nin's diaries share the openness of Kahlo's diary, Audre Lorde's The Cancer Journals writes the injured body as politics, and Elena Poniatowska's Dear Diego tells Diego Rivera's story from the woman he left before Kahlo. For the life itself, read Hayden Herrera's biography.

What books are like The Diary of Frida Kahlo?

The closest are other artists' private writing: Anaïs Nin's diaries, Virginia Woolf's diary, Sylvia Plath's Unabridged Journals and the O'Keeffe–Stieglitz letters in My Faraway One. Leonora Carrington's Down Below and Audre Lorde's The Cancer Journals are the nearest in subject: a woman's body and mind under pressure, written from the inside.

Did Frida Kahlo write any books?

Not for publication. Her illustrated diary, kept from 1944 until her death in 1954, was published in facsimile in 1995 as The Diary of Frida Kahlo: An Intimate Self-Portrait, with an introduction by Carlos Fuentes. A selection of her letters from 1924 to 1948 was published the same year as The Letters of Frida Kahlo: Cartas Apasionadas, compiled by Martha Zamora.

What is the best biography of Frida Kahlo?

Hayden Herrera's Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo (1983) is still the standard one. Herrera wrote her doctoral thesis on Kahlo, quotes her letters extensively, and the book was the basis for the 2002 film Frida with Salma Hayek.

Are there novels about Frida Kahlo?

Barbara Kingsolver's The Lacuna (2009), winner of the Orange Prize in 2010, is the best known: its narrator works in Kahlo and Rivera's household and meets Leon Trotsky there. Elena Poniatowska's Dear Diego (1978) is about Rivera's first partner, the painter Angelina Beloff, rather than Kahlo, but it is the best short novel about the man at the centre of Kahlo's life.

Did Frida Kahlo and Georgia O'Keeffe know each other?

Yes. They first met in December 1931, at Diego Rivera's retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and in 1933 Kahlo wrote O'Keeffe an affectionate letter while O'Keeffe was recovering from a breakdown. Both were painters married to older, famous men: Kahlo to Rivera, O'Keeffe to the photographer Alfred Stieglitz.

Footnotes

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

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