Reading List

Authors Like Henry James

Henry James was born at 21 Washington Place in New York on 15 April 1843, left Harvard Law School, and in the autumn of 1875 moved to Paris; a year later he settled in London. On 5 January 1895 his play Guy Domville opened in London to hissing from the gallery. Around the time of What Maisie Knew (1897) he began dictating his fiction to a typist, and his style changed. In 1915 he became a British citizen; he received the Order of Merit and died in Chelsea on 28 February 1916, having been nominated three times for the Nobel Prize. The ten writers below share his ground: Americans and Europeans misreading each other, money and marriage, and what people know but will not say.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Literary fiction · Americans abroad · Psychological novel · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Henry James, start with Edith Wharton, his friend, whose The House of Mirth (1905) and The Age of Innocence (1920) dissect old New York, Colm Tóibín, whose The Master (2004) imagines James’s own inner life, and Alan Hollinghurst, whose Booker-winning The Line of Beauty (2004) follows a young man writing a doctorate on James. Further down are the Russian novelist James wrote five essays about, and the friend who mocked his late style in print.

10 authors like Henry James

01
The American before James

Nathaniel Hawthorne

American · The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Marble Faun (1860)

Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1804 and died in 1864; he probably added the ‘w’ to his name to distance himself from an ancestor who was a judge at the Salem witch trials. The Marble Faun, his last completed novel, follows American artists in Rome. James published a critical study, Hawthorne, in 1879.

The American writer James measured himself against: guilt, secrecy and the inner life, and in The Marble Faun Americans abroad. James praised his interest in the deeper psychology; read Hawthorne for where that interest began.

— Lisanne
02
The Russian James admired

Ivan Turgenev

Russian · A Sportsman’s Sketches (1852), First Love (1860), Fathers and Sons (1862)

Turgenev was born in Oryol in 1818 and died near Paris in 1883, having lived his later years mostly in Baden-Baden and Paris, near the singer Pauline Viardot. Fathers and Sons sets a nihilist student, Bazarov, against an older generation. James admired his work and wrote five critical essays on it.

A European model for James’s early novels: compact stories of love and renunciation, centred on a character’s inner life rather than on plot. Like James, Turgenev chose to live and write far from his own country.

— Lisanne
03
Moral intelligence at full length

George Eliot

English · The Mill on the Floss (1860), Middlemarch (1871–72), Daniel Deronda (1876)

George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, born in 1819; she died in 1880. Daniel Deronda was her last novel. James met her on 9 May 1869 and, after an unflattering first description of her looks, wrote that he had ended up falling in love with her.

Eliot showed how a novel could follow a woman’s choices and mistakes with full moral seriousness. Readers of The Portrait of a Lady will recognise Dorothea Brooke’s mistaken marriage in Middlemarch.

— Lisanne

Every book by George Eliot →

04
James’s friend in old New York

Edith Wharton

American · The House of Mirth (1905), Ethan Frome (1911), The Age of Innocence (1920)

Wharton was born in 1862 and died in 1937. The Age of Innocence won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making her the first woman to win it. James was a close friend and a guest at The Mount, her house in Lenox, Massachusetts.

The nearest match: old New York society, money and marriage, and women trapped by both. Wharton is more direct than James and blunter about cruelty, and much easier to start with.

— Lisanne

Every book by Edith Wharton →

05
The friend who mocked him

H. G. Wells

English · The Time Machine (1895), Kipps (1905), Tono-Bungay (1909)

Wells was born in Bromley in 1866 and died in 1946. He and James were friends from the mid-1890s, but in Boon (1915) Wells parodied James’s late style and mocked his characters; James was offended, and an exchange of letters followed. For much of his life Wells supported eugenics, a view he had largely abandoned by 1940.

The writer on this list who argues with James. Wells wanted novels that engaged with social change; James thought that approach betrayed art. Read Kipps or Tono-Bungay beside a late James novel to see the quarrel about what fiction is for.

— Lisanne
06
The narrator who does not understand

Ford Madox Ford

English · The Good Soldier (1915), Parade’s End (1924–28)

Ford was born in Merton, Surrey, in 1873 and died in Deauville in 1939. The Good Soldier follows two couples, one British and one American, through a narrator’s flashbacks. He co-wrote three novels with Joseph Conrad, counted James among his neighbours in Sussex and wrote a book about him.

Ford took James’s limited point of view to its limit: a narrator who does not understand the story he is telling. The Good Soldier, with its American and British couples, reads like a darker late James.

— Lisanne
07
Innocence among adults

Elizabeth Bowen

Anglo-Irish · The House in Paris (1935), The Death of the Heart (1938), The Heat of the Day (1949)

Bowen was born in 1899 and died in 1973. In 1930 she inherited Bowen’s Court, her family’s house in County Cork, which she was later forced to sell. During the Second World War she reported on Irish opinion for the British Ministry of Information.

A twentieth-century heir to What Maisie Knew: in The Death of the Heart an orphaned girl of sixteen sees the adults around her more clearly than they see themselves. Bowen’s sentences are as indirect and as exact as James’s.

— Lisanne
08
What the narrator will not say

Kazuo Ishiguro

British · The Remains of the Day (1989), Never Let Me Go (2005)

Ishiguro was born in Nagasaki in 1954 and moved to Guildford with his family in 1960. The Remains of the Day, narrated by Stevens, a butler at Darlington Hall, won the Booker Prize, and he received the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature. His work has often been compared to James’s, a comparison he rejects.

Stevens is a very Jamesian narrator: polite, evasive, and slowly revealing what he has given up. Ishiguro rejects the comparison, but readers who like James’s indirection will find the same pleasure here.

— Lisanne

Every book by Kazuo Ishiguro →

09
James as a character

Colm Tóibín

Irish · The Master (2004), Brooklyn (2009), Long Island (2024)

Tóibín was born in Enniscorthy, County Wexford, in 1955. The Master, a fictional account of Henry James’s inner life, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won the 2006 International Dublin Literary Award. Brooklyn follows Eilis Lacey from Enniscorthy to New York, and The Magician (2021) does for Thomas Mann what The Master did for James.

Read The Master after James’s novels: it imagines the reticent private life behind them. Brooklyn is itself a Jamesian story of a young woman between two countries, told in plain prose.

— Lisanne

Every book by Colm Tóibín →

10
A doctorate on James

Alan Hollinghurst

English · The Swimming-Pool Library (1988), The Line of Beauty (2004), Our Evenings (2024)

Hollinghurst was born in Stroud, Gloucestershire, in 1954. The Line of Beauty won the 2004 Booker Prize; its hero, Nick Guest, is writing a doctorate on Henry James while living with the wealthy Fedden family in Notting Hill between 1983 and 1987.

The most openly Jamesian contemporary novel: an outsider taken into a rich family, observing its manners and money, and paying for it. Hollinghurst writes long, poised sentences in James’s manner about gay life in 1980s London.

— Lisanne

Every book by Alan Hollinghurst →

Where to start if you loved Henry James

If you are new to this kind of novel, start with Edith Wharton.

The House of Mirth: old New York, money and a woman who cannot afford to marry for love.

If you loved The Portrait of a Lady, read George Eliot.

Middlemarch: an idealistic young woman and the marriage she gets wrong.

If you want the man behind the novels, read Colm Tóibín.

The Master: a novel of James’s own inner life.

If you want the case against James, read H. G. Wells.

Kipps: the kind of socially engaged novel Wells preferred, and James distrusted.

If you want more Henry James, read him in this order.

Daisy Miller (1878), Washington Square (1880), The Portrait of a Lady (1881), The Turn of the Screw (1898) and The Ambassadors (1903).

Frequently asked questions about authors like Henry James

Who writes like Henry James?

Edith Wharton, Colm Tóibín and Alan Hollinghurst are the closest matches. Wharton was his friend and wrote about the same society, Tóibín made James the hero of The Master, and Hollinghurst’s The Line of Beauty follows a young man writing a doctorate on James.

Which Henry James book should I read first?

Washington Square (1880) or Daisy Miller (1878), both short. Then The Portrait of a Lady (1881), before late novels such as The Ambassadors (1903).

What should I read after The Portrait of a Lady?

George Eliot’s Middlemarch (1871–72), Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth (1905) and Colm Tóibín’s Brooklyn (2009), three novels about young women making choices that shape their lives.

Is Henry James like Edith Wharton?

Yes, in subject: both write about American society, money and marriage, often with Europe in the background. Wharton is more direct; James is more indirect, especially in his late novels. They were close friends.

Was Henry James American or British?

Both. He was born in New York in 1843, settled in Europe from 1875 and became a British citizen in 1915, the year before he died in London.

Is Kazuo Ishiguro like Henry James?

His novels are often compared to James’s, especially The Remains of the Day with its evasive narrator, but Ishiguro himself rejects the comparison.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf

“Live all you can; it’s a mistake not to.”

— Henry James, The Ambassadors.

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