Author Guide · Memoir

Books Written by Frank McCourt

McCourt spent nearly thirty years teaching high school English in New York City before publishing his first book at 66, drawn from a childhood of poverty, hunger, and loss in Limerick, Ireland. Angela’s Ashes made him a literary sensation almost overnight and won the Pulitzer Prize, proof that he’d spent decades quietly perfecting the plainspoken, unsentimental voice that makes horrific material somehow bearable, even funny, to read. He wrote four books in all, over eleven years, and no novels.

By Lisanne Swart · 4 books in full · Memoir · 1996–2007 · Updated September 2026


The shelf · 4 books, 1996 to 2007

ClickTap a spine to jump to that book below.

Quick answer

Frank McCourt wrote four books: three memoirs — Angela’s Ashes (1996), ’Tis (1999) and Teacher Man (2005) — and one illustrated Christmas story, Angela and the Baby Jesus (2007), now in print as Angela’s Christmas. He also wrote two stage shows, the text for a book of photographs, and one chapter of a novel written by fifteen Irish writers. Start with Angela’s Ashes: it is the Pulitzer winner, and the other two memoirs follow on from it in order. All four in order, and what each one is →

Where to Start with Frank McCourt

If you are reading him for the first time

Angela’s Ashes

The Pulitzer winner, the one everyone means, and the first of three memoirs that run in sequence. Start anywhere else and you are reading the sequel.

if you have finished Angela’s Ashes and want the rest of the story…

’Tis, which begins on the boat out of Cork and ends back in Ireland with his mother’s ashes.

if you teach, or live with someone who does…

Teacher Man. Close to thirty years in New York classrooms, and the only one of the three that is about the work rather than the childhood.

if you want him in half an hour…

Angela and the Baby Jesus, one story out of his mother’s girlhood, illustrated, and the last book he published.

if you would rather hear it than read it…

Angela’s Ashes as an audiobook. He read it himself, in his own accent, and he had been telling these stories out loud to teenagers for decades before he wrote them down.

All 4 Frank McCourt Books, in Order

The shop links on this page go straight to the shop. They are not affiliate links and I earn nothing if you buy.

01
MemoirStart here

Angela’s Ashes: A Memoir

Frank McCourt · 1996 · Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography 1997, National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography/Autobiography 1996, Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography 1996

McCourt was born in Brooklyn in 1930 and taken back to Ireland at four; the book runs from that crossing to the one back the other way at nineteen. A lane in Limerick, a father who drank the wages and then left for England, a mother called Angela keeping what was left of the family alive on charity, borrowed coal and the pawn shop. His baby sister Margaret died in New York before they sailed; the twins Oliver and Eugene died in Limerick. He wrote it in the present tense, in a child’s voice that does not yet know it is poor, and the comedy in it is what makes the rest readable. It was published on 5 September 1996, seventeen days after his sixty-sixth birthday, and has sold about 7.5 million copies in its American editions in all formats.

Won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography and became one of the best-selling memoirs of the 1990s. Its refusal to editorialize — just showing a child’s-eye view of catastrophe — is what makes it land as both devastating and, often, very funny.

— Lisanne
AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, AudibleMore shops
back to the shelf
02
Memoir

’Tis: A Memoir

Frank McCourt · 1999

The sequel starts on the ship and covers the thirty-six years after it: nineteen years old with a primary-school education, sweeping the lobby of the Biltmore Hotel and moved off that job after thirty-nine of the hotel’s sixty canaries died in his care, hauling cargo on the docks, two years drafted into the army’s dog-training unit in Germany, then talking his way into New York University in the mid-1950s with no secondary schooling at all and coming out in 1957 with a degree. It ends in Ireland, scattering his mother’s ashes, which is where the title of the first book finally lands. It went to number one on the New York Times list and has sold close to 2.5 million copies.

Less immediately gripping than the first volume, since the stakes of survival are lower, but valuable for showing the long, unglamorous middle of the story everyone assumes ends the moment he leaves Ireland.

— Lisanne
AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, AudibleMore shops
back to the shelf
03
Memoir

Teacher Man

Frank McCourt · 2005

Close to thirty years in New York public schools — thirty by his own count in this book — beginning at McKee Vocational and Technical High School on Staten Island in 1958 and ending at Stuyvesant, where he taught for about eighteen years and where he retired in 1987. It is a book about what actually happens in a classroom rather than about teaching: the excuse notes he had his students rewrite as a note from Adam to God, the recipes read out loud to musical instruments, the vocabulary lesson that ended as a picnic in the park. Reviews were mixed — Kirkus praised the classroom invention and the humour, the New York Times found it short of the charm of the first book.

Written after his memoirs made him famous and gave him the freedom to finally write about the career that occupied most of his working life — warmer and funnier in tone than his childhood material, for obvious reasons.

— Lisanne
AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, AudibleMore shops
back to the shelf
04
Illustrated story

Angela and the Baby Jesus

Frank McCourt · 2007 · published in two editions at once

One story out of his mother’s childhood, told as a picture book: Angela, a small girl in Limerick, decides the plaster Baby Jesus in the church crib must be cold, and carries him home under her coat to warm him up. It appeared in two editions in the same year — a children’s edition illustrated in watercolour and lithograph pencil by Raúl Colón, and a small square gift edition for adults illustrated by Loren Long in the greys and blues of Angela’s Ashes. It is his only book that is not a memoir, and the last he published. The children’s edition is in print today under another name, Angela’s Christmas, after the animated film made from it in 2018 — so look for that title too.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, AudibleMore shops
back to the shelf

Frank McCourt on Screen, on Stage and in Limerick

Two of the four books have been filmed, and the city the first one is set in spent years arguing about it.

Angela’s Ashes (1999)
Directed by Alan Parker and released on 25 December 1999, by Paramount in the United States and by Universal elsewhere, with Emily Watson as Angela and Robert Carlyle as Malachy senior, and three actors — Joe Breen, Ciarán Owens and Michael Legge — as Frank at different ages. Largely shot in Cork. Reviews were mixed and it took $37.3 million on a $25 million budget. John Williams was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 2000, and the film took four BAFTA nominations: Best British Film, Best Actress, cinematography and production design.
Angela’s Christmas (2018)
The animated half-hour that Brown Bag Films and 9 Story made from Angela and the Baby Jesus, directed by Damien O’Connor, with Ruth Negga as the mother and McCourt’s widow Ellen as an executive producer. It went out worldwide on Netflix on 30 November 2018 and took three Daytime Emmy nominations; a sequel, Angela’s Christmas Wish, followed in 2020. The children’s book is now sold under the film’s title.
A Couple of Blaguards (1984–)
The show he and Malachy performed themselves. They were doing this material in New York barrooms in the late 1970s and put it on properly at the Village Vanguard in 1984, twelve years before the first book — Angela’s Ashes was a stage act before it was a manuscript. Other pairs of actors still revive it.
Limerick’s reply
The book was not welcome at home. Readers in Limerick accused him of exaggerating the poverty and caricaturing the priests, and one complaint — that he had made the city out to be pigs in the gutter — followed him for years. The anger has cooled since. A Frank McCourt Museum opened in July 2011 in Leamy’s School, the school he actually attended, with a reconstructed 1930s classroom; it closed on 30 October 2019 over rent, rates and insurance.

Everything Else Frank McCourt Wrote

Three memoirs and a Christmas story are the whole of the shelf above. This is what falls outside it: the two stage shows he wrote and performed, and the two books by other people that he wrote words for.

Open a group to see the titles.

For the stage

2

A Couple of Blaguards barrooms from the late 1970s, a script in 1984, in print since 2013

The two-man show he wrote and performed with his brother Malachy: stories, songs and poems about the two of them in Ireland and America. It began in New York barrooms in front of friends, was written down as a proper show for the Village Vanguard in 1984, and is still staged by other actors. In print from Welcome Rain, and in an acting edition from Samuel French.

Amazon, Bookshop.org and more

The Irish… and How They Got That Way 1997

An off-Broadway musical revue; McCourt wrote the book for it. It opened at the Irish Repertory Theatre in New York in 1997, using newspaper clippings, letters and photographs to run through a hundred and fifty years of Irish America, and was revived in 2000 and 2010. A cast album came out in 1998. Never published as a book.

Words for other people’s books

2

Ireland Ever: The Photographs of Jill Freedman 2004

A book of Jill Freedman’s photographs of Ireland from Abrams, with text by Frank and Malachy McCourt. His writing, somebody else’s book.

Yeats Is Dead! A Mystery by 15 Irish Writers 2001

A relay novel in aid of Amnesty International, edited by Joseph O’Connor, with a chapter each from fifteen Irish writers — Roddy Doyle, Marian Keyes, Conor McPherson, Hugo Hamilton, Pauline McLynn and McCourt among them. His contribution is one chapter, not a book of his own.

The years · 1930–2009

Quick facts about Frank McCourt

Known for
Frank McCourt was known for Angela’s Ashes, his Pulitzer-winning memoir of a Limerick childhood of poverty and hunger, published after nearly thirty years teaching English in New York.
1930
Born in Brooklyn, New York
1949
Returns to New York alone
2009
Dies in Manhattan, aged 78
Born
19 August 1930, Brooklyn, New York
Died
19 July 2009, Manhattan, aged 78
Grew up
Limerick, Ireland, from the age of four; back to New York alone at nineteen, in October 1949
Schooling
Left school after Leamy’s National School in Limerick; admitted to New York University with no secondary schooling and took a B.S. in English Education from its School of Education in 1957, on the G.I. Bill, followed by a masters from Brooklyn College in 1967
Day job
English teacher in New York public schools for close to thirty years, from McKee Vocational and Technical High School in 1958 to Stuyvesant High School, where he taught for about eighteen years; retired in 1987
First book
Angela’s Ashes (1996). By his own account he wrote the manuscript in the second half of 1995 and finished it on 30 November; it came out when he was sixty-six
Prizes
Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography 1997; National Book Critics Circle Award 1996; Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography 1996; Boeke Prize 1997
Copies sold
More than 10 million across the three memoirs in their American editions, in all formats, as of 2016: about 7.5 million for Angela’s Ashes, nearly 2.5 million for ’Tis and over a million for Teacher Man
Family
Son of Malachy McCourt senior and Angela Sheehan. His brother Malachy wrote his own memoir, A Monk Swimming, and performed with him on stage; his brother Alphie wrote one too. Three of their siblings died in childhood
Also wrote
Two stage shows, the text for a book of photographs, and one chapter of a relay novel for Amnesty International

The red mark is 1996: Angela’s Ashes, his first book, the Pulitzer winner and the place to start.

Watch

Frank McCourt on Angela’s Ashes

A television interview with McCourt about Angela’s Ashes, posted as a 1997 recording — around the time the book won the Pulitzer Prize.

Why There Are Only Four

Four books in eleven years is a small shelf for a writer this widely read, and the reason is in the dates. McCourt was a teacher, not a writer who taught to pay the rent. He retired in 1987 at fifty-six, wrote Angela’s Ashes in the second half of 1995, and published it in September 1996. That left him thirteen years of being an author, and he was ill for part of them.

What he had instead of a career was thirty years of telling the same stories out loud. He used his own childhood in class because it held the attention of teenagers who would not sit still for anything else, and A Couple of Blaguards, the stage show he made with his brother Malachy, had been playing since 1984 on exactly the material that became the first book. By the time he wrote it down he had tested every scene on a live audience. That is why the prose moves the way it does: short sentences, present tense, no self-pity, and a laugh placed where the misery would otherwise become unbearable.

It is also why, to my ear, the three memoirs get progressively less good. Angela’s Ashes had decades of rehearsal behind it. ’Tis and Teacher Man cover the years he had not been telling as stories, and it shows. The first one is a great book; the other two are worth reading if you want the rest of the life, and only then.

If what you liked was the child’s voice, the memoirists closest to it are Mary Karr, who published The Liars’ Club a year before Angela’s Ashes and is often credited with starting the same wave, and Maya Angelou. If what you liked was escaping the house you were born in, that is Tara Westover and Trevor Noah. The rest of them are on my memoir and biography list, and the Limerick lane has company on books about brothers and books about grief.

One last thing worth knowing before you start: the Scribner paperback now carries an introduction by Patrick Radden Keefe, who writes about Ireland himself. If you are buying a copy anyway, that is the edition I would buy.

Frequently asked questions about Frank McCourt’s books

How many books did Frank McCourt write?

Four. Three memoirs — Angela’s Ashes (1996), ’Tis (1999) and Teacher Man (2005) — and one illustrated Christmas story, Angela and the Baby Jesus (2007), which came out in a children’s edition and an adult gift edition in the same year and is sold today as Angela’s Christmas. He wrote no novels. Outside the four there are two stage shows, A Couple of Blaguards and The Irish… and How They Got That Way, the text for Ireland Ever, a book of Jill Freedman’s photographs, and one chapter of Yeats Is Dead!, a relay novel by fifteen Irish writers.

What order should I read Frank McCourt’s books in?

Publication order, which is also chronological order: Angela’s Ashes (childhood in Limerick), then ’Tis (arriving in New York at nineteen and the years after), then Teacher Man (the classroom years, told again from a different angle). Angela and the Baby Jesus stands on its own and can be read at any point.

Did Frank McCourt write any other books besides Angela’s Ashes?

Yes, three: ’Tis (1999) and Teacher Man (2005), which continue the same story, and Angela and the Baby Jesus (2007), a picture book about his mother as a girl, now sold as Angela’s Christmas. None of them sold or was reviewed like the first.

Which Frank McCourt book should I read first?

Angela’s Ashes. It is the Pulitzer winner, and the two memoirs after it assume you have read it.

Why was Angela’s Ashes banned?

It has not been banned nationally anywhere, but it has been removed from individual American school districts, and the stated reason is almost always sexual content. In 2019 a Florida Tea Party group and the Florida Citizens Alliance challenged it in Marion County as obscene; the district pulled it from middle schools, a review committee recommended keeping it in high schools, and the school board agreed. In 2023 Marshalltown, Iowa, removed it from elementary schools to comply with a new state law, listing “sexual content” as the reason. In December 2023 it appeared on the list of more than 1,600 titles pulled from Escambia County, Florida, pending review. It is not on the American Library Association’s list of the hundred most challenged books of 2000 to 2009, although that is often claimed.

Did Frank McCourt win the Pulitzer Prize?

Yes. Angela’s Ashes won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. It had already won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography/Autobiography and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography for 1996.

Is Angela’s Ashes a true story?

It is a memoir, written from memory about the 1930s and 1940s and published in 1996, and it was contested from the start — readers in Limerick said he had exaggerated the poverty and unfairly drawn the priests. McCourt did not claim documentary accuracy: the book is told in a child’s present tense, which is a literary choice, not a transcript. The family, the deaths and the lane were real.

Did people in Limerick object to Angela’s Ashes?

Some did, loudly. The actor Richard Harris, a Limerick man, called the book full of historical inaccuracies, and the local filmmaker Gerry Hannan drew up a list of alleged errors and confronted McCourt about them on The Late Late Show in 1999. Others defended it: the Limerick TD Jim Kemmy called it the best book ever written about working-class life in the city. McCourt’s own answer was that he had written a memoir, not a history.

What happened to Frank McCourt’s father?

Malachy McCourt senior left Limerick for factory work in Coventry when Frank was eleven, sent money for a short while and then stopped. He went back to Northern Ireland and died in Belfast in 1985, aged eighty-five. In ’Tis McCourt describes him turning up in New York once, in 1963, promising he was a new man and arriving drunk off the ship; the visit lasted about three weeks. That last part comes from the book itself rather than from any independent source.

What happened to Frank McCourt’s mother and brothers?

Angela Sheehan McCourt followed her sons to New York and died there in 1981; in 1985 they took her ashes back to Limerick. She did not accept her son’s account of the family, and once called it a pack of lies from the audience at a stage performance. Three of Frank’s brothers survived childhood: Malachy, the actor and memoirist, who died in 2024; Michael, a well-known San Francisco bartender, who died in 2015; and Alphie, who wrote his own memoir, A Long Stone’s Throw, and died in 2016.

Where did Frank McCourt grow up in Limerick?

First on Windmill Street, then in a lane off Barrack Hill — Roden Lane in the book — where the family lived in two rooms with a lavatory in the lane outside. He went to Leamy’s National School on Hartstonge Street, which later became the Frank McCourt Museum. The lane housing itself is gone.

What are the three Frank McCourt memoirs called?

Angela’s Ashes, ’Tis and Teacher Man. They are sometimes sold together as the Frank McCourt Memoirs, and they are one continuous life story in three parts.

Was Frank McCourt Irish or American?

Both, and the books are about exactly that. He was born in Brooklyn in 1930 to Irish parents, taken back to Limerick at four, and returned to New York alone at nineteen in 1949. He held American citizenship by birth and lived in New York for the rest of his life.

What did Frank McCourt do before he was a writer?

He taught English in New York public schools for close to thirty years, from McKee Vocational and Technical High School on Staten Island in 1958 to Stuyvesant High School, and retired in 1987. Teacher Man is the book about it. Before that he swept a hotel lobby, worked the docks and served two years in the army in Germany.

When did Frank McCourt die?

On 19 July 2009 in Manhattan, aged 78, of melanoma with meningeal complications. Angela and the Baby Jesus, from 2007, was his last book. His writing life lasted thirteen years, from the first book to the last.

Is this the Frank McCourt who owned the Los Angeles Dodgers?

No, and they are not related. This page is about the writer Frank McCourt (1930–2009), who taught school in New York and wrote Angela’s Ashes. Frank H. McCourt Jr. is an American businessman who owned the Dodgers from 2004 to 2012 and is a different person entirely.

Footnotes

  1. Frank McCourt — The Pulitzer Prizes (Biography, 1997)
  2. National Book Critics Circle, 1996 awards (Biography/Autobiography)
  3. Frank McCourt — Wikipedia (dates, family, teaching career, bibliography)
  4. Frank McCourt — Academy of Achievement (writing the manuscript in 1995, the army, eighteen years at Stuyvesant)
  5. New York University on the death of Frank McCourt (B.S. in English Education, School of Education, 1957)
  6. Frank McCourt — Encyclopedia.com (the Biltmore canaries, the docks, retired in 1987)
  7. Angela’s Ashes — Scribner (the edition with the Patrick Radden Keefe introduction)
  8. Sales of Frank McCourt’s works — Limerick Leader (7.5 million, 2.5 million, 1 million; 2016)
  9. Teacher Man — Wikipedia (15 November 2005, the schools, the reception)
  10. Teacher Man — Kirkus (the Adam to God excuse note, the recipes, McKee from 1958)
  11. Angela and the Baby Jesus — Publishers Weekly (the two editions, Raúl Colón)
  12. Angela and the Baby Jesus — Loren Long (the adult edition)
  13. Angela’s Christmas — Wikipedia (Brown Bag Films, Netflix, 30 November 2018)
  14. Angela’s Ashes (film) — Wikipedia (Alan Parker, 25 December 1999, box office, nominations)
  15. A Couple of Blaguards — Playbill (barrooms in the late 1970s, the Village Vanguard in 1984)
  16. The Irish… and How They Got That Way — Wikipedia (Irish Repertory Theatre, 1997)
  17. Ireland Ever: The Photographs of Jill Freedman — Abrams, 2004, text by Frank and Malachy McCourt
  18. Yeats Is Dead! — Penguin Random House (the fifteen writers, Amnesty International)
  19. Frank McCourt museum opens in Limerick — RTÉ (July 2011, Leamy’s School)
  20. The museum announces its closure — I Love Limerick (30 October 2019)
  21. Florida group demands district ban 14 books — CBLDF (Marion County, 2019)
  22. Marshalltown district acts to comply with state law — Times-Republican (Iowa, 2023)
  23. Escambia County, Florida banned books list — PEN America (December 2023)
  24. Top 100 banned and challenged books 2000–2009 — American Library Association (not on the list)
  25. Richard Harris versus Angela’s Ashes — Limerick Leader
  26. Frank McCourt’s father — The Irish Times
  27. Malachy McCourt — Wikipedia (the brothers, A Monk Swimming)

Bibliography, prizes and sales figures last verified on 26 September 2026; the removals listed under the banning question on 23 September 2026. Sales are the publisher’s own figures for the American editions in all formats as of 2016 and will be higher now. Where sources disagree — on the exact number of years he taught, or the year he entered NYU — I have said so on the page rather than picked one.

The notes on this page are all mine,
and the books are all his.

Lisanne x

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021.
See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf
“When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all.”

— Frank McCourt, Angela’s Ashes (1996)

If this shelf interested you, the full bookshelf has more: reading lists by theme, author guides, and notes on what is actually worth your time.

Browse the full bookshelf Get book recommendations
Start Typing