Reading List
Authors Like
Oliver Sacks was born in London in 1933, trained as a doctor at Oxford and moved to America in the early 1960s. At Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx he looked after survivors of the encephalitis lethargica epidemic of the 1920s, people who had been frozen for decades, and in 1969 he gave them the new drug L-dopa. The book he wrote about what followed, Awakenings (1973), became a film with Robin Williams and Robert De Niro in 1990. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (1985) made him famous, and he went on writing about colour-blindness, deafness, music and hallucination until a New York Times essay in February 2015 announced that his cancer was terminal. He died in New York that August. What readers come to him for is the case history turned into a story: a doctor who treats a strange condition as another way of being a person, and who is never far from wonder. The writers below share that method — medicine or science told one life at a time — or his subject: the brain, the body and how it feels to live inside them.
By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Neurology · Medicine · Science writing · Updated October 2026
Quick answer
If you love Oliver Sacks, start with A.R. Luria, the Russian neuropsychologist whose case histories Sacks called the model for everything he wrote. For the same neurology told with the same curiosity, read V.S. Ramachandran. For the doctor's essay at its best, Lewis Thomas and Atul Gawande. For the late Sacks of Gratitude, Paul Kalanithi. And for his wonder at other ways of perceiving the world, Ed Yong.
10 authors like Oliver Sacks
Where to start if you loved Oliver Sacks
If you want to see where Sacks came from, read A.R. Luria.
The Mind of a Mnemonist: the short book Sacks called the model for Awakenings.
If you want more of The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, read V.S. Ramachandran.
Phantoms in the Brain, with Sacks's own foreword.
If you loved Gratitude, read Paul Kalanithi.
When Breath Becomes Air: a young neurosurgeon on his own death.
If you want Sacks's wonder beyond the human brain, read Ed Yong.
An Immense World, on how other animals sense the world.
Frequently asked questions about authors like Oliver Sacks
Who should I read if I love Oliver Sacks?
Start with A.R. Luria, the Russian neuropsychologist whose The Mind of a Mnemonist Sacks called the model for his own work. V.S. Ramachandran's Phantoms in the Brain is the closest modern book in subject and method. For physicians who write, read Lewis Thomas, Atul Gawande, Henry Marsh and Paul Kalanithi; for science writing with the same sense of wonder, Siddhartha Mukherjee and Ed Yong.
What books are like The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat?
V.S. Ramachandran's Phantoms in the Brain (1998), which carries a foreword by Sacks, is the nearest: unusual neurological cases used to explain how the brain works. A.R. Luria's The Man with a Shattered World is the older case history Sacks learned from. Henry Marsh's Do No Harm has the same one-case-per-chapter shape, from a neurosurgeon, and Susannah Cahalan's Brain on Fire tells a neurological case from the patient's side.
Did Oliver Sacks invent details in his case histories?
In December 2025 The New Yorker published a report by Rachel Aviv, drawing on Sacks's private journals, which found that he had invented or altered details in some case histories, notably in Awakenings and The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat; in the journals Sacks himself described some details as “pure fabrications”. Aviv reported that his later books, from An Anthropologist on Mars (1995) on, kept to the facts.
What should I read after Awakenings?
A.R. Luria's The Man with a Shattered World, the long case history of a brain-injured soldier, is the book Awakenings most resembles. Andrew Solomon's Far from the Tree extends Sacks's idea that a condition can shape a whole identity. For the history behind modern medicine, Siddhartha Mukherjee's The Emperor of All Maladies.
Is Paul Kalanithi similar to Oliver Sacks?
Both were doctors of the brain — Kalanithi a neurosurgeon, Sacks a neurologist — who wrote about their own terminal cancer in 2014 and 2015. Sacks's last essays were collected in Gratitude (2015), and Kalanithi's When Breath Becomes Air appeared in January 2016, ten months after his death. Kalanithi's book is a memoir of one career; Sacks's essays look back on a long one.
Who is Temple Grandin, and what is her connection to Oliver Sacks?
Temple Grandin is an American professor of animal science who is autistic. Sacks profiled her in An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), whose title comes from her description of how she felt among other people. Her own book Thinking in Pictures (1995) is the best place to read her account in her own words.
Footnotes
- Oliver Sacks Fudged Facts. Does That Bother Me? — John Horgan
- The Lies and Falsifications of Oliver Sacks — kottke.org
- Oliver Sacks — Biography
- Oliver Sacks: Under the Influence — Science Friday
- Phantoms in the Brain — Wikipedia
- Lewis Thomas — Wikipedia
- When Breath Becomes Air — Wikipedia
- Henry Marsh (neurosurgeon) — Wikipedia
List last reviewed 15 October 2026.
More from the shelf
Author guide
Every Oliver Sacks Book
From Migraine to Gratitude, in order.
Authors like
Authors Like Paul Kalanithi
Who to read after When Breath Becomes Air.
Authors like
Authors Like Siddhartha Mukherjee
Who to read after The Emperor of All Maladies.
Reading list
Best Science Books
The wider shelf this belongs to.
From the bookshelf
More writers worth your time.
If this shelf interested you, the full bookshelf has more: reading lists by theme, author guides, and notes on what is actually worth your time.
Browse the full bookshelf Get book recommendations