Reading List

Authors Like William Faulkner

In 1929, working night shifts at the University of Mississippi power house in Oxford, William Faulkner began As I Lay Dying: fifteen narrators and a family carrying their mother’s coffin to be buried in the town of Jefferson. That same year he published The Sound and the Fury, whose first section is told by Benjy Compson, a man with a cognitive disability for whom past and present arrive at once. For Absalom, Absalom! (1936) he drew a map of his invented Yoknapatawpha County, gave its population as 6,298 white and 9,313 Black residents, and signed himself ‘sole owner & proprietor’. The Nobel Prize followed in 1949. In May 2026 Norton issued a new critical edition of The Sound and the Fury, edited by Michael Gorra. The ten writers below share what readers come to him for: the past alive in the present, one place mapped down to its families, and a story told by voices that never quite agree.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Southern literature · Modernism · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love William Faulkner, start with Toni Morrison, who wrote her 1955 master’s thesis partly on him and whose Beloved (1987) takes on the history his novels circle. For an invented place mapped down to its families, read Gabriel García Márquez, who called Faulkner his master, and for Mississippi now, Jesmyn Ward. The list also goes back to the European modernists he learned from.

10 authors like William Faulkner

01
The story told at second hand

Joseph Conrad

Polish-British · Heart of Darkness (1899), Lord Jim (1900), Nostromo (1904)

Conrad was born to Polish parents in 1857 in Berdychiv, then in the Russian Empire, spent two decades at sea and wrote in English, his third language. His narrator Marlow tells Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim to listeners who are themselves overheard. In a 1975 lecture Chinua Achebe called Conrad a racist for his portrayal of Africans in Heart of Darkness, and that argument has shaped how the book is read ever since.

Absalom, Absalom! is built the way Lord Jim is: a story pieced together by tellers and listeners who never had all the facts. Read Conrad to see where Faulkner’s layered narration comes from.

— Lisanne

Every book by Joseph Conrad →

02
Inside the mind

James Joyce

Irish · Dubliners (1914), Ulysses (1922)

Joyce was born in Dublin in 1882 and lived most of his adult life in Trieste, Zurich and Paris while writing almost entirely about Dublin. Ulysses follows Leopold Bloom through a single day, 16 June 1904, and ends with Molly Bloom’s long unpunctuated monologue. He died in Zurich in 1941.

The stream of consciousness in The Sound and the Fury owes a great deal to Ulysses, and both writers built a whole world out of one small place. Joyce is more playful; Faulkner is darker and more concerned with guilt and inheritance.

— Lisanne

Every book by James Joyce →

03
Time as the mind feels it

Virginia Woolf

British · Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927)

Woolf was born in London in 1882 and ran the Hogarth Press with her husband, Leonard. Mrs Dalloway covers one June day in London through several minds; To the Lighthouse moves between a family’s summer house before and after the First World War. She died in 1941.

Woolf and Faulkner were writing the same kind of novel in the same years: many consciousnesses, and time that loops and stalls. Toni Morrison wrote her master’s thesis on the two of them together. Woolf is more lucid; Faulkner more tangled and more violent.

— Lisanne

Every book by Virginia Woolf →

04
Mississippi, with a lighter hand

Eudora Welty

American · A Curtain of Green (1941), Delta Wedding (1946), The Optimist’s Daughter (1972)

Welty was born in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1909 and lived there almost all her life. Her first collection, A Curtain of Green, includes “Why I Live at the P.O.”; The Optimist’s Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1973. She died in 2001.

Faulkner’s Mississippi contemporary, writing the same state’s families and small towns with comedy and close observation rather than tragedy. Her stories are a lighter way into the same world.

— Lisanne

Every book by Eudora Welty →

05
Southern Gothic, sharpened

Flannery O'Connor

American · Wise Blood (1952), A Good Man Is Hard to Find (1955)

O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, in 1925 and lived most of her adult life on her family’s farm near Milledgeville; she died of lupus in 1964, aged 39. The Complete Stories won the National Book Award in 1972. In 2020 Loyola University Maryland renamed a residence hall named after her, citing racist remarks in her private letters.

The South after Faulkner, shorter and sharper. O’Connor’s violence carries a Catholic idea of grace where his carries the weight of history, and her stories are the easiest way to try Southern Gothic without his long sentences.

— Lisanne
06
A town of the dead

Juan Rulfo

Mexican · The Burning Plain (1953), Pedro Páramo (1955)

Rulfo was born in Jalisco in 1917 and published only two books of fiction before his death in 1986. In Pedro Páramo, Juan Preciado promises his dying mother he will find his father in the town of Comala, and finds a town of ghosts whose voices tell its history out of order. Gabriel García Márquez said that discovering it in 1961 opened the way to One Hundred Years of Solitude.

The nearest thing in Spanish to As I Lay Dying: a dead mother’s wish, a journey, and a chorus of voices that includes the dead. Rulfo is far shorter and just as hard to forget.

— Lisanne

Every book by Juan Rulfo →

07
Yoknapatawpha in the Caribbean

Gabriel García Márquez

Colombian · One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)

García Márquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia, in 1927 and worked as a journalist before One Hundred Years of Solitude, which follows the Buendía family through seven generations in the invented town of Macondo. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982, and in his Nobel lecture he called Faulkner “my master”. He died in 2014.

Macondo is the clearest descendant of Yoknapatawpha: an invented town, one family across generations, and a history that keeps repeating. García Márquez adds magic and comedy, but he acknowledged the debt openly.

— Lisanne
08
The history he circled

Toni Morrison

American · Song of Solomon (1977), Beloved (1987)

Morrison was born in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931 and wrote her 1955 master’s thesis at Cornell on Virginia Woolf’s and William Faulkner’s treatment of the alienated. Beloved, about a woman who escaped slavery and the daughter she killed, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, and she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She died in 2019.

Morrison studied Faulkner closely and wrote the people his novels mostly see from outside: Black families whose history the white South tried to bury. Beloved and Absalom, Absalom! are both about a past that will not stay buried.

— Lisanne

Every book by Toni Morrison →

09
The heir to his sentences

Cormac McCarthy

American · Suttree (1979), Blood Meridian (1985), The Road (2006)

McCarthy was born in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1933 and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee. The editor of his first five books, Albert Erskine of Random House, had been Faulkner’s last editor. All the Pretty Horses won the National Book Award and The Road the Pulitzer Prize. After his death in 2023, Vanity Fair reported in 2024 that at 42 he had begun a relationship with Augusta Britt when she was 16.

The writer most often called Faulkner’s heir, for the long, biblical sentences and the violence of a Southern landscape that fill Suttree and his early Tennessee novels. He is bleaker than Faulkner and far less interested in family history.

— Lisanne

Every book by Cormac McCarthy →

10
Mississippi now

Jesmyn Ward

American · Salvage the Bones (2011), Sing, Unburied, Sing (2017)

Ward was born in 1977 and grew up in DeLisle, Mississippi. She is the first woman to win the National Book Award for Fiction twice, for Salvage the Bones, set in the days around Hurricane Katrina, and Sing, Unburied, Sing, in which a family drives across the state to collect a father from prison. Her essay collection On Witness and Respair is listed for 2026.

Ward writes Faulkner’s state from the other side of its colour line, in several voices and with the dead still present. Sing, Unburied, Sing has the road journey and the rotating narrators of As I Lay Dying.

— Lisanne

Every book by Jesmyn Ward →

Where to start if you loved William Faulkner

If you loved As I Lay Dying, read Jesmyn Ward.

Sing, Unburied, Sing: a family journey across Mississippi, told in turns, with a ghost along for the ride.

If you loved Absalom, Absalom!, read Toni Morrison.

Beloved: a past that will not stay buried.

If you loved Yoknapatawpha, read Gabriel García Márquez.

One Hundred Years of Solitude: one invented town, one family, seven generations.

If you want somewhere shorter to begin, read Juan Rulfo.

Pedro Páramo: a short novel of voices, most of them dead.

If you want more Faulkner, start with As I Lay Dying.

It is the most approachable of his major novels; then read The Sound and the Fury (1929), Light in August (1932) and Absalom, Absalom! (1936).

Frequently asked questions about authors like William Faulkner

Who writes like William Faulkner?

Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez and Jesmyn Ward are the closest. Morrison wrote her master’s thesis partly on him, García Márquez called him his master, and Ward writes Mississippi families in several voices with the dead still present.

What should I read after As I Lay Dying?

Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing (2017) and Juan Rulfo’s Pedro Páramo (1955) both pair a journey with a chorus of voices, some of them dead.

What books are like The Sound and the Fury?

Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway (1925) and James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922) use the same stream of consciousness. Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987) shares its broken chronology and a family undone by its past.

Which Faulkner book should I read first?

As I Lay Dying (1930) is the most approachable of his major novels. Read The Sound and the Fury (1929) once you are used to his shifting narrators, and keep Absalom, Absalom! (1936) for later.

Is Cormac McCarthy like Faulkner?

Yes, especially in his early Tennessee novels: long sentences, a violent South, and the same editor, Albert Erskine, who had been Faulkner’s last editor. McCarthy is bleaker and less interested in family history. In 2024 Vanity Fair reported his relationship with Augusta Britt, which began when she was 16.

Is there anything new from William Faulkner?

Norton published a new Norton Critical Edition of The Sound and the Fury, edited by Michael Gorra, in May 2026. The novel entered the US public domain on 1 January 2025.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.
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