Reading List

Authors Like Peter Thiel

In the spring of 2012 Peter Thiel taught a class on startups, CS183, at Stanford, where he had studied philosophy and law. A student, Blake Masters, posted detailed notes on each lecture online, and they were popular enough to become a book: Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future, published on 16 September 2014. Its central distinction is between going from 0 to 1, making something new, and from 1 to n, copying what already works. It argues that competition destroys profits and that every successful business is a kind of monopoly, and it offers Google as the example, with 95 per cent of its revenue then coming from search advertising. The ten writers below all try to explain where new things, and new companies, come from.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Startups · Business strategy · Innovation · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

For readers of Zero to One, the closest matches are Paul Graham's startup essays, Ben Horowitz's The Hard Thing About Hard Things (2014) and Joseph Schumpeter, the economist who argued that large firms with market power drive innovation. Further down are the writers who disagree with Thiel: on luck, on lean startups and on who really pays for invention.

10 authors like Peter Thiel

01
Creative destruction

Joseph Schumpeter

Austrian-American · The Theory of Economic Development (1911), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942)

Schumpeter (1883–1950) was an Austrian economist who served briefly as Austria's finance minister and moved to Harvard in 1932. In Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy he described capitalism as a process of ‘creative destruction’, in which new products and firms wipe out old ones, and argued that large firms with market power were often the main engines of innovation.

Schumpeter made the argument at the heart of Zero to One seventy years earlier: that monopoly profits can pay for invention and that perfect competition is not the engine of progress. Read him for the economics behind the provocation.

— Lisanne
02
The paranoid incumbent

Andy Grove

Hungarian-American · High Output Management (1983), Only the Paranoid Survive (1996)

Grove was born Gróf András in Budapest in 1936, fled Hungary after the 1956 uprising and became one of Intel's first employees and later its chief executive; he died in 2016. Only the Paranoid Survive describes ‘strategic inflection points’, moments when a business must change or be overtaken, drawing on Intel's retreat from memory chips in the 1980s.

Where Zero to One is about how to build a monopoly, Grove is about how to avoid losing one. Both are written by operators rather than academics, and High Output Management is the most practical book on this list.

— Lisanne
03
The theory of disruption

Clayton Christensen

American · The Innovator's Dilemma (1997), How Will You Measure Your Life? (2012)

Christensen (1952–2020) was a professor at Harvard Business School. The Innovator's Dilemma argued that well-run companies fail because they listen to their best customers and so miss cheaper, simpler technologies that grow up from below; his theory of ‘disruptive innovation’ became one of the most quoted ideas in business. In 2014 the historian Jill Lepore challenged its evidence in The New Yorker.

Christensen and Thiel ask the same question, why established companies lose to newcomers, and answer it differently: Christensen with cheaper technology from below, Thiel with secrets and monopoly. Read him to understand the vocabulary a generation of founders grew up on.

— Lisanne
04
Essays from the startup school

Paul Graham

English-born American · Hackers & Painters (2004)

Graham was born in Weymouth, England, in 1964. He co-founded Viaweb, an early online-store builder that Yahoo bought in 1998, and in 2005 the startup accelerator Y Combinator. His essays, published on his website and partly collected in Hackers & Painters, cover startups, programming and how to think about both.

The closest writer to Thiel in subject and audience: short, confident arguments about what makes startups work, many first given as talks to founders. Graham is gentler and more empirical; Thiel is more contrarian. Start with ‘How to Start a Startup’ and ‘Do Things that Don't Scale’.

— Lisanne

Every book by Paul Graham →

05
The method Thiel argues against

Eric Ries

American · The Lean Startup (2011)

Ries is an entrepreneur who turned his experience at the virtual-world company IMVU into the lean startup method: build a minimum viable product, measure how customers respond, and change course quickly. The Lean Startup became the standard startup handbook of the early 2010s.

Read Ries with Zero to One open beside him. Thiel argues that leanness is a methodology, not a goal, and that a bold plan beats constant iteration; Ries argues for testing everything with customers. Between them they cover the main argument in startup advice.

— Lisanne
06
When it goes wrong

Ben Horowitz

American · The Hard Thing About Hard Things (2014), What You Do Is Who You Are (2019)

Horowitz co-founded the software company Loudcloud, later Opsware, which Hewlett-Packard bought in 2007, and in 2009 the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The Hard Thing About Hard Things, published the same year as Zero to One, is about running a company through near-collapse: layoffs, firing executives and deciding when to sell.

The two books came out in 2014 and are often read together. Thiel writes about strategy before a company exists; Horowitz writes about survival once it does, in a franker, more personal voice.

— Lisanne
07
The founder's memoir

Phil Knight

American · Shoe Dog (2016)

Knight co-founded Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964 to import Japanese running shoes; the company launched the Nike brand in 1971. Shoe Dog covers the years from 1962 to Nike's stock-market listing in 1980, including repeated cash crises and the break with its Japanese supplier. Nike later faced sustained criticism over factory conditions in its supply chain, which the memoir's main story predates.

Shoe Dog is the story Zero to One theorises: a founder with a secret, that Japanese running shoes could take on the German brands, who keeps going while banks and rivals doubt him. Read it for the human version of the argument.

— Lisanne

Every book by Phil Knight →

08
The case for luck

Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Lebanese-American · Fooled by Randomness (2001), The Black Swan (2007), Antifragile (2012)

Taleb is a former options trader and essayist. Fooled by Randomness argues that people mistake luck for skill, especially in markets; The Black Swan argues that rare, unpredictable events shape history far more than forecasts allow.

Taleb complicates Thiel directly. Zero to One tells founders they are not lottery tickets and should make definite plans; Taleb argues that chance shapes most outcomes and that confident forecasting is a trap. Read them together to test both.

— Lisanne

Every book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb →

09
Who paid for the iPhone

Mariana Mazzucato

Italian-American · The Entrepreneurial State (2013), The Value of Everything (2018)

Mazzucato was born in Rome in 1968 and is a professor of the economics of innovation and public value at University College London. The Entrepreneurial State argues that governments, especially in the United States, take the earliest and riskiest bets on new technology, and that the internet, GPS, the touchscreen and Siri, the technologies that make the iPhone smart, were all publicly funded.

The sharpest disagreement on this list. Zero to One celebrates the founder who builds the future; Mazzucato argues that much of that future was paid for by the state before any founder arrived. Read her for the other half of the Silicon Valley story.

— Lisanne
10
Silicon Valley as a story

Michael Lewis

American · Liar's Poker (1989), The New New Thing (1999), Moneyball (2003)

Lewis worked as a bond salesman at Salomon Brothers before writing Liar's Poker. The New New Thing follows Jim Clark, the founder of Silicon Graphics and Netscape, during the first dot-com boom. His 2023 book about the crypto entrepreneur Sam Bankman-Fried, Going Infinite, was criticised by some reviewers as too sympathetic to its subject.

Lewis covers the dot-com era that Zero to One says taught founders the wrong lessons, as a reporter rather than an investor. The New New Thing is a vivid portrait of a serial founder from that time, and Moneyball is about finding what the market has missed, close to Thiel's idea of a secret.

— Lisanne

Every book by Michael Lewis →

Where to start if you loved Peter Thiel

If you want more on building a startup, read Paul Graham.

His essays, starting with ‘How to Start a Startup’.

If you want the founder's side when things go wrong, read Ben Horowitz.

The Hard Thing About Hard Things.

If you want the economics behind monopoly, read Joseph Schumpeter.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942).

If you want the counter-argument, read Mariana Mazzucato.

The Entrepreneurial State, and then Taleb's Fooled by Randomness.

If you have not read Thiel himself, start with Zero to One.

His first book, The Diversity Myth (1995), written with David O. Sacks, is a different kind of book: a critique of multiculturalism at Stanford.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Peter Thiel

What books are like Zero to One?

Paul Graham's Hackers & Painters (2004), Ben Horowitz's The Hard Thing About Hard Things (2014) and Andy Grove's Only the Paranoid Survive (1996) are the closest in subject. Eric Ries's The Lean Startup (2011) is the book Zero to One most clearly argues against.

Who writes like Peter Thiel?

Paul Graham writes the closest kind of short, confident startup argument. For the economic idea behind Zero to One, that market power can pay for innovation, read Joseph Schumpeter.

What should I read after Zero to One?

Read one book that builds on it and one that disagrees: Ben Horowitz's The Hard Thing About Hard Things for the practice of running a company, and Mariana Mazzucato's The Entrepreneurial State (2013) for the argument that the state funded much of the technology founders built on.

Is Zero to One like The Lean Startup?

No; they disagree. The Lean Startup advises building a minimum viable product and iterating with customers, while Zero to One argues that a bold, definite plan matters more than constant iteration.

Who co-wrote Zero to One?

Blake Masters, whose notes on Thiel's 2012 Stanford class CS183 were the basis of the book.

Does Peter Thiel have a new book?

No. His books are The Diversity Myth (1995), with David O. Sacks, and Zero to One (2014), with Blake Masters. Since 2025 he has given lectures on the Antichrist in San Francisco, Paris and Rome, but they have not been published as a book.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf

If this shelf interested you, the full bookshelf has more: reading lists by theme, author guides, and notes on what is actually worth your time.

Browse the full bookshelf Get book recommendations
Start Typing