Reading List

Authors Like Muhammad Yunus

In 1976, in the village of Jobra next to Chittagong University, an economics professor named Muhammad Yunus lent $27 of his own money to forty-two people who had been borrowing from moneylenders at ruinous rates. That loan became the Grameen Bank, which was turned into a full bank in 1983, and in 2006 Yunus and the bank shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Readers come to him for Banker to the Poor (1999), the story of how it started, and for the argument he built on it in Creating a World Without Poverty (2007) and A World of Three Zeros (2017): that poor people are creditworthy, and that a business can be designed to solve a social problem rather than to pay dividends. Then, in August 2024, after a student-led uprising forced out Sheikh Hasina, he was sworn in as chief adviser of Bangladesh's interim government. He led it to the general election of 12 February 2026, stepped down on 16 February, and a week later was back at the Yunus Centre in Dhaka. The writers below share his question — what actually gets people out of poverty — and most of them, like him, answer it from the ground up.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Microcredit · Social business · Development economics · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Muhammad Yunus, start with David Bornstein, who wrote the history of the Grameen Bank. For the same idea carried into investing, read Jacqueline Novogratz; for the hard evidence on what microcredit does and does not do, Esther Duflo. Amartya Sen gives the theory behind it, and Katherine Boo shows the lives the theory is about.

10 authors like Muhammad Yunus

01
The Grameen story, told from outside · Closest match

David Bornstein

Canadian-born · Journalist

Bornstein, born in Montreal, wrote the first full outside account of the Grameen Bank, The Price of a Dream: The Story of the Grameen Bank (1996). How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas (2004) widened the lens to the movement around Ashoka and its founder Bill Drayton. He later co-founded the Solutions Journalism Network and wrote the Fixes column for The New York Times.

The book to read alongside Banker to the Poor: the same story, told by a reporter rather than by the man who founded the bank, with room for the borrowers and staff who made it work. How to Change the World then places Yunus among the other social entrepreneurs of his generation, which is where his later writing on social business wants to be read.

— Lisanne
02
Patient capital

Jacqueline Novogratz

American · b. 1961 · Memoirist

Novogratz started as an international credit analyst at Chase Manhattan in 1983, left banking, and in Rwanda in the late 1980s helped found Duterimbere, a microfinance institution for women. In 2001 she founded Acumen, which invests “patient capital” in companies serving low-income customers. The Blue Sweater (2009) tells that story; Manifesto for a Moral Revolution (2020) sets out the principles she drew from it.

The closest in temperament: a banker who decided the poor were customers and partners rather than recipients of charity. Where Yunus built one institution and defended it, Novogratz writes about the mistakes she made on the way, which makes The Blue Sweater the more candid book about how hard the work is.

— Lisanne

Every book by Jacqueline Novogratz →

03
The evidence on microcredit

Esther Duflo

French · b. 1972 · Economist

Duflo is an MIT economist who, with Abhijit Banerjee, built the use of randomised controlled trials to test anti-poverty programmes; the two shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Michael Kremer. Poor Economics (2011) explains what those trials found about how poor households borrow, save, eat and educate their children. In 2015 Banerjee and colleagues summarised six trials of microcredit on four continents: the effects were modestly positive, but not transformative.

The necessary second opinion. Duflo takes Yunus's question seriously and tests his answer, and the chapter on microcredit in Poor Economics is fair to both the promise and the limits. Read her after Yunus, not instead of him: she explains why the small loan helped some borrowers and not others.

— Lisanne

Every book by Esther Duflo →

04
The theory behind it

Amartya Sen

Indian · b. 1933 · Economist and philosopher

Sen was a boy in Bengal during the famine of 1943, and spent part of his childhood in Dhaka; the famine became the subject of Poverty and Famines (1981), which argued that people starve because they lose the means to buy food, not only because food runs out. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998. Development as Freedom (1999) defines poverty as a lack of capability — of real freedom to live the life one values. His memoir Home in the World appeared in 2021.

Yunus tells you what he did in one Bengali village; Sen, from the other side of the same Bengal, gives the argument for why it matters. His idea of poverty as a lack of freedom rather than of income is the philosophy under Grameen's practice, and Development as Freedom is the book that makes Yunus's case in theory.

— Lisanne
05
The business case

C.K. Prahalad

Indian-American · b. 1941 · Business theorist

Prahalad was a professor of corporate strategy at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid (2004) argued that the billions of people living on a few dollars a day are a market that companies have ignored, and that serving them well can be both profitable and a way out of poverty.

Read him as the commercial mirror of Yunus's social business. Both say that poor people should be treated as customers rather than as objects of charity; they disagree on who should keep the profit. Putting the two side by side is the quickest way to see what is distinctive in Yunus's no-dividend model.

— Lisanne

Every book by C.K. Prahalad →

06
Capital for the poor, from Latin America

Hernando de Soto

Peruvian · b. 1941 · Economist

De Soto, born in Arequipa, has chaired the Institute for Liberty and Democracy in Lima since 1980. The Other Path (1986) studied Peru's informal economy; The Mystery of Capital (2000) argued that the poor of the developing world already hold vast assets, in homes and land, that they cannot use as capital because they have no legal title to them. In February 2026 he was appointed Peru's prime minister.

The same diagnosis as Yunus from the opposite continent: poor people are not short of enterprise but locked out of the financial system. Yunus answered with credit and no collateral; de Soto answers with property titles. And like Yunus, he finished his career as an economist by going into government.

— Lisanne
07
Another Nobel from the grassroots

Wangari Maathai

Kenyan · b. 1940 · Activist and memoirist

Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, paying rural Kenyan women to plant trees, and the movement went on to plant millions of them. She was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, in 2004. Unbowed (2006) is her memoir of that work and of her long confrontation with the Kenyan government.

The nearest parallel in the whole list: a scholar who built a movement on one simple, repeatable act by rural women, received the Nobel Peace Prize for it two years before Yunus, and spent years in conflict with her own government. Unbowed is the companion volume to Banker to the Poor.

— Lisanne

Every book by Wangari Maathai →

08
The lives behind the statistics

Katherine Boo

American · b. 1964 · Reporter · National Book Award 2012

Boo shared the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service with The Washington Post for her reporting on group homes for people with intellectual disabilities. Behind the Beautiful Forevers (2012), her only book, follows the residents of Annawadi, a slum beside Mumbai's international airport, over several years; it won the National Book Award.

Yunus writes from the lender's side of the table; Boo sits on the other side for years. Her Annawadi is full of the small enterprises he believed in — recycling, trading, renting — and shows how easily corruption, illness or one accusation can wipe them out. It is the best corrective to any book that makes escaping poverty sound simple.

— Lisanne

Every book by Katherine Boo →

09
One man's answer to poverty, in another field

Tracy Kidder

American · b. 1945 · Reporter · Pulitzer 1982

Kidder won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for The Soul of a New Machine (1981). Mountains Beyond Mountains (2003) follows the doctor Paul Farmer and his effort to bring health care to the rural poor of Haiti, and became a fixture of university reading lists. Kidder died in March 2026, aged 80.

Farmer and Yunus are the same kind of figure: a professional who refused to accept that the poorest people should get a lesser version of what everyone else gets, and built an institution to prove it. Kidder's portrait is more critical and more human than an autobiography can be, which is why it works as a counterweight to Banker to the Poor.

— Lisanne

Every book by Tracy Kidder →

10
The case for cash

Rutger Bregman

Dutch · b. 1988 · Historian

Bregman is a Dutch historian and journalist whose first big book grew out of his work for the online platform De Correspondent. Utopia for Realists, first published in Dutch in 2014 as Gratis geld voor iedereen, argues for a universal basic income, a fifteen-hour working week and open borders. Humankind (2019) argues that most people are fundamentally decent.

The provocation that sharpens Yunus. Both start from the conviction that poor people know best what to do with money; Yunus lends it, Bregman would simply give it. Reading Utopia for Realists after A World of Three Zeros lets you weigh the two most ambitious anti-poverty ideas of the last fifty years against each other.

— Lisanne
Every book by Rutger Bregman →

Where to start if you loved Muhammad Yunus

If you want the Grameen story from outside, read David Bornstein.

The Price of a Dream: the bank as its borrowers and staff saw it.

If you want the idea carried further, read Jacqueline Novogratz.

The Blue Sweater — microfinance in Rwanda, then patient capital.

If you want to know whether it works, read Esther Duflo.

Poor Economics, starting with the chapter on microcredit.

If you want the people behind the numbers, read Katherine Boo.

Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Annawadi, beside Mumbai airport.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Muhammad Yunus

Who should I read if I love Muhammad Yunus?

David Bornstein first: his The Price of a Dream (1996) is the history of the Grameen Bank. Jacqueline Novogratz's The Blue Sweater carries the same dignity-not-charity idea into impact investing, Esther Duflo's Poor Economics tests it with evidence, and Amartya Sen's Development as Freedom gives the theory behind it. For the reality of poverty up close, read Katherine Boo.

What books are like Banker to the Poor?

Jacqueline Novogratz's The Blue Sweater (2009) is the closest: a memoir by a banker who turned to lending to the poor, starting with a microfinance institution in Rwanda. Wangari Maathai's Unbowed (2006) is the story of another grassroots movement that ended in a Nobel Peace Prize. David Bornstein's The Price of a Dream tells the Grameen story itself from outside.

Does microcredit work?

The best evidence says it helps, but less than its early champions hoped. In 2015 Abhijit Banerjee, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman summarised six randomised evaluations of microcredit across four continents and found modestly positive but not transformative effects. Esther Duflo and Banerjee's Poor Economics (2011) explains in plain language why that is.

What did Muhammad Yunus do in Bangladesh's interim government?

After a student-led uprising forced out Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, Yunus was sworn in as chief adviser of the interim government on 8 August 2024. A day earlier, a labour-law conviction against him from January 2024 had been overturned; both it and a graft case were widely seen as politically motivated. His government held the general election on 12 February 2026, which the Bangladesh Nationalist Party won, and he stepped down on 16 February 2026.

What is a social business?

In Yunus's books, a social business is a company set up to solve a social problem: it has to cover its costs, and investors can get their money back, but it pays no dividends and reinvests its profits in the mission. He sets out the idea in Creating a World Without Poverty (2007) and Building Social Business (2010). C.K. Prahalad's The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid makes the more commercial version of the same case.

Who wrote the history of the Grameen Bank?

The journalist David Bornstein, in The Price of a Dream: The Story of the Grameen Bank (1996). Yunus's own account is Banker to the Poor (1999), written with Alan Jolis.

Footnotes

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

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