Reading List

Authors Like P. D. James

P. D. James left school at 16. Her husband, an army doctor, came home from the Second World War mentally ill and spent years in psychiatric hospitals, so she supported their two daughters by working in hospital administration from 1949 to 1968 and then in the criminal side of the Home Office until 1979. She was 42 when her first novel, Cover Her Face (1962), introduced Adam Dalgliesh, a Scotland Yard detective who writes poetry. Her murders happen inside institutions she knew: a nursing school in Shroud for a Nightingale, a forensic laboratory in Death of an Expert Witness. She became Baroness James of Holland Park in 1991, imagined an England without births since 1995 in The Children of Men (1992), and sent Darcy and Elizabeth to a murder trial in Death Comes to Pemberley (2011), at 91. The ten writers below share her conviction that a detective story is about guilt as much as clues.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Detective fiction · Guilt and institutions · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

The closest matches are Ruth Rendell, her friend and fellow peer, who wrote the Inspector Wexford novels from 1964; Dorothy L. Sayers, whose Lord Peter Wimsey books first made the detective novel carry moral weight; and Colin Dexter, whose Inspector Morse, like Dalgliesh, is a cultured, solitary policeman. Seven more follow, from the Victorian sensation novelist who wrote The Moonstone to the American who attacked the English murder mystery.

10 authors like P. D. James

01
Before the detective novel

Wilkie Collins

English · The Woman in White (1860), The Moonstone (1868)

Collins was born in London in 1824 and was a friend and collaborator of Charles Dickens, whose magazine All the Year Round serialised The Woman in White in 1859–60. The novel, in which a young heiress is shut in an asylum under another woman’s name, is told by several narrators in turn; The Moonstone is often called one of the first English detective novels. He died in 1889.

Collins built mysteries from documents and witness statements, each narrator holding part of the truth, and James’s long, many-voiced novels descend from that method. Suits readers who want the Victorian root of the serious English mystery.

— Lisanne
02
The Golden Age model

Dorothy L. Sayers

English · Strong Poison (1930), Murder Must Advertise (1933), Gaudy Night (1935)

Sayers (1893–1957) was born in Oxford, worked as an advertising copywriter at S. H. Benson in the 1920s and was a founder member of the Detection Club in 1930. Her detective, Lord Peter Wimsey, meets the novelist Harriet Vane in Strong Poison and courts her for several books. Critics have documented antisemitic stereotypes in early novels such as Whose Body?.

Sayers and James were both born in Oxford, and both claimed that a detective novel could be a serious novel, with a detective who has an inner life: Wimsey the scholar, Dalgliesh the poet. Suits readers who want the books James grew up on.

— Lisanne

Every book by Dorothy L. Sayers →

03
Character over alibi

Josephine Tey

Scottish · Miss Pym Disposes (1946), The Franchise Affair (1948), The Daughter of Time (1951)

Tey was the pen name of Elizabeth MacKintosh (1896–1952) of Inverness, who also wrote plays as Gordon Daviot. In The Daughter of Time, Inspector Alan Grant, confined to a hospital bed, has friends bring him documents to test whether Richard III murdered the Princes in the Tower; in 1990 the Crime Writers’ Association named it the greatest crime novel of all time. Miss Pym Disposes is set in a women’s physical training college.

Miss Pym Disposes sets a death inside a closed college of young women, as Shroud for a Nightingale does with a nursing school, and Tey’s Inspector Grant is a professional policeman with a private mind. Suits readers who like James best inside institutions.

— Lisanne
04
Friend and rival

Ruth Rendell

English · From Doon with Death (1964), A Judgement in Stone (1977), A Dark-Adapted Eye (1986, as Barbara Vine)

Rendell (1930–2015) wrote more than sixty novels, including the Inspector Wexford series that began with From Doon with Death in 1964. Under the name Barbara Vine she wrote slower psychological novels about family secrets; A Dark-Adapted Eye won the Edgar Award for best novel. She became a Labour life peer in 1997; she and James, a Conservative peer, were friends who, Rendell said, never discussed their writing.

The two dominated serious English crime fiction for decades, but James kept the detective and a restored moral order at the centre, while Rendell grew more interested in the person who commits the crime. Suits readers who want the same England seen from the other side.

— Lisanne

Every book by Ruth Rendell →

05
The other Oxford detective

Colin Dexter

English · Last Bus to Woodstock (1975), The Wench is Dead (1989), The Remorseful Day (1999)

Dexter (1930–2017) taught classics until deafness made him retire in 1966, then worked for the University of Oxford’s local examinations board until 1988. His Inspector Morse, irascible and devoted to crosswords, real ale and Wagner, appears in thirteen novels from Last Bus to Woodstock to The Remorseful Day. He won two Gold Daggers and, in 1997, the Cartier Diamond Dagger that James had received ten years earlier.

Morse and Dalgliesh are both solitary, cultured policemen with more feeling for literature than for people, and both writers set murder among the professional classes. Suits readers who want Dalgliesh’s melancholy with more humour.

— Lisanne
06
An American in Scotland Yard

Elizabeth George

American · A Great Deliverance (1988), A Suitable Vengeance (1991), A Slowly Dying Cause (2025)

George was born in Warren, Ohio, in 1949 and sets her novels in England. Her detective, Inspector Thomas Lynley of Scotland Yard, is in private life the Earl of Asherton, and works with Sergeant Barbara Havers, who is from a very different class. The 22nd Lynley novel, A Slowly Dying Cause, was published in September 2025.

George writes long English police novels in which the detectives’ private lives weigh as much as the case, the form James perfected with Dalgliesh. Suits readers who have finished James and want a living writer with the same scale.

— Lisanne
07
The Swedish conscience

Henning Mankell

Swedish · Faceless Killers (1991), Sidetracked (1995), The Troubled Man (2009)

Mankell (1948–2015) wrote ten novels about Inspector Kurt Wallander, beginning with Faceless Killers (English 1997); Sidetracked won the British CWA Gold Dagger in 2001. From 1986 he was artistic director of the Teatro Avenida in Maputo and spent long periods in Mozambique. In 2010 he was aboard the Gaza Freedom Flotilla when Israeli commandos boarded it, and afterwards called for sanctions against Israel.

Wallander, like Dalgliesh, is a lonely, conscientious detective through whom a writer examines the state of a country. Suits readers who value James’s social seriousness and want to see it in another society.

— Lisanne
08
The detective with a secret

Tana French

Irish · In the Woods (2007), The Likeness (2008), Broken Harbour (2012)

French was born in Vermont in 1973, grew up partly in Ireland, Italy and Malawi, and trained as an actor at Trinity College Dublin. In the Woods, the first of her Dublin Murder Squad novels, won the Edgar Award for best first novel; each book in the series is narrated by a different detective with something to hide. Broken Harbour is set on a half-empty housing estate after the Irish property crash.

French writes the long, psychologically dense police novel James championed, but lets her detectives narrate and fail. Suits readers who want James’s seriousness without the restored order at the end.

— Lisanne

Every book by Tana French →

09
The case against

Raymond Chandler

American-British · The Big Sleep (1939), Farewell, My Lovely (1940), The Long Goodbye (1953)

Chandler (1888–1959) was born in Chicago, educated at Dulwich College in London, and wrote his novels about the Los Angeles private detective Philip Marlowe. In “The Simple Art of Murder”, published in The Atlantic Monthly in December 1944, he attacked the English classic detective story for its contrived plots, named Sayers among the writers he took on, and praised Dashiell Hammett for realism.

Chandler argued against the tradition James inherited: no closed circle of suspects, and a detective who cannot restore order to a corrupt city. Suits readers who want to test James’s faith in the form against its sharpest critic.

— Lisanne
10
The other infertile future

Margaret Atwood

Canadian · The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), The Blind Assassin (2000), The Testaments (2019)

Atwood was born in Ottawa in 1939. The Handmaid’s Tale imagines a theocracy, Gilead, in which fertile women are forced to bear children for the ruling class. She has won the Booker Prize twice, for The Blind Assassin (2000) and, jointly with Bernardine Evaristo, for The Testaments (2019).

Seven years before The Children of Men, Atwood also built a dystopia on failing births, but she tells it from inside a woman’s body, where James tells hers through an Oxford don. Suits readers who came to James through that novel or Alfonso Cuarón’s film.

— Lisanne

Every book by Margaret Atwood →

Where to start if you loved P. D. James

If you want the closest match, read Ruth Rendell.

A Judgement in Stone (1977), or the first Wexford novel, From Doon with Death (1964).

If you loved Dalgliesh, read Colin Dexter.

Last Bus to Woodstock (1975): Inspector Morse’s first case, in Oxford.

If you loved the closed institutions, read Josephine Tey.

Miss Pym Disposes (1946): a death in a women’s physical training college.

If you loved The Children of Men, read Margaret Atwood.

The Handmaid’s Tale (1985): another future built on failing births.

If you want more P. D. James, go back to the start.

Read Cover Her Face (1962), then Shroud for a Nightingale (1971), An Unsuitable Job for a Woman (1972), A Taste for Death (1986), The Children of Men (1992) and Death Comes to Pemberley (2011).

Frequently asked questions about authors like P. D. James

Who writes like P. D. James?

Ruth Rendell, Dorothy L. Sayers and Colin Dexter are the closest matches; Elizabeth George and Tana French write the long, serious police novel today.

Is P. D. James like Agatha Christie?

Both are called the Queen of Crime, but James was more interested in character, guilt and the institutions where her murders happen than in the puzzle. Her detective, Adam Dalgliesh, is a Scotland Yard policeman and a published poet.

Which P. D. James book should I read first?

Cover Her Face (1962), the first Dalgliesh novel, or Shroud for a Nightingale (1971), set in a nursing school and one of her three Silver Dagger winners. Read The Children of Men (1992) if you prefer something outside crime.

Does P. D. James have a new book?

No. She died in November 2014, and her last novel was Death Comes to Pemberley (2011). Two collections of stories followed: The Mistletoe Murder and Other Stories (2016) and Sleep No More (2017). Faber reissued the Dalgliesh novels in 2024 and 2025.

What should I read after Death Comes to Pemberley?

Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813) if you have not read it, then Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone (1868), a country-house mystery from the century James was writing about.

Is there a P. D. James TV series?

Yes. Dalgliesh, with Bertie Carvel, has run for three series on Channel 5 and Acorn TV since 2021. Anglia Television adapted ten Dalgliesh novels between 1983 and 1998, and Alfonso Cuarón filmed The Children of Men in 2006.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

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