Reading List

Authors Like Brooke Kroeger

Brooke Kroeger spent eleven years at United Press International — three of them as bureau chief in Tel Aviv, then as chief editor for Europe, the Middle East and Africa in London — before she wrote her first book. It was Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist (1994), the life of the woman who had herself committed to the Blackwell's Island asylum for the New York World in 1887. Everything since has followed from that subject. Passing (2003) is about people who live as someone they are not; Undercover Reporting: The Truth About Deception (2012) is a history of journalists who lied about who they were to get a story, published with a searchable database of their work hosted by NYU, where she taught from 1998 to 2021; and Undaunted (2023) is about the women who changed American journalism. Readers come to her for the reporters themselves and for the argument underneath: when deception is the only way in, and what it costs. The writers below are the people in that history — reporters who took the job, the uniform or the name that got them inside, and wrote down what they found.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Undercover reporting · Immersion journalism · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Brooke Kroeger, start with Nellie Bly, the subject of her first book, and read Ten Days in a Mad-House for yourself. For the classic undercover books she writes about, go to Upton Sinclair's meatpacking plants, John Howard Griffin's Black Like Me and Barbara Ehrenreich's low-wage jobs. And for the method today, Ted Conover and Shane Bauer, who each took a job as a prison guard.

10 authors like Brooke Kroeger

01
The subject of her first book

Nellie Bly

American · b. 1864 · Reporter

Born Elizabeth Cochran in Pennsylvania, Bly was sent by Joseph Pulitzer's New York World in 1887 to get herself committed to the women's asylum on Blackwell's Island. She feigned insanity at a boarding house, was declared insane by a judge, and spent ten days inside; her report led to a grand jury and a large increase in the asylum's funding. In 1889–90 she went around the world in 72 days, beating Phileas Fogg's fictional eighty.

The obvious first step and the right one: Kroeger's biography is the standard life, and Bly's own reports are short enough to read alongside it. What the biography gives you is context; what Ten Days in a Mad-House gives you is the voice — brisk, indignant and very aware of being a story herself. Read the two together and you see why Kroeger made the history of undercover work her subject.

— Lisanne

Every book by Nellie Bly →

02
The muckraker's undercover novel

Upton Sinclair

American · b. 1878 · Novelist · Pulitzer 1943

Sinclair spent several weeks undercover in Chicago's meatpacking district in 1904 and turned what he saw into The Jungle, a novel about a Lithuanian immigrant family in the stockyards. Its descriptions of the plants caused a public outcry that helped bring about the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, both passed in 1906. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943 for Dragon's Teeth.

The case that shows how much one undercover stint can change. Sinclair is the reminder that the method did not belong only to newspapers: he took reporting into fiction, and the fiction moved Congress. He is more of a polemicist than Kroeger's reporters, but the line from Bly to The Jungle is direct.

— Lisanne

Every book by Upton Sinclair →

03
Down and out, on purpose

George Orwell

English · b. 1903 · Essayist and novelist

Orwell's first book, and the first published under that name, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933), drew on his time working as a plongeur washing dishes in Paris hotels and restaurants and living as a tramp in London's lodging houses and casual wards. The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), written for the Left Book Club, reported on unemployment and housing in the north of England.

Orwell is the British branch of the tradition, and the most self-questioning: he is always asking what it means for an Old Etonian to sleep in a doss-house and then go home. That is Kroeger's question too — what a reporter owes the people whose lives they borrow — and Down and Out is where to watch someone work it out on the page.

— Lisanne

Every book by George Orwell →

04
Passing, as reporting

John Howard Griffin

American · b. 1920 · Journalist and novelist

In late 1959 Griffin, a white Texan writer, darkened his skin with medication, sunlamp treatments and skin creams and spent about six weeks travelling as a Black man through New Orleans, Mississippi and Alabama, with side trips to South Carolina and Georgia. Sepia magazine paid for the project and ran his first reports; the book, Black Like Me, was a bestseller in 1961. In his hometown of Mansfield, Texas, he was threatened and hanged in effigy, and the family moved to Mexico for a time.

The book where Kroeger's two big subjects meet: undercover reporting and passing. Griffin's method is the most extreme in this list and the most argued over — a white man telling white readers what Black Southerners already knew — and that argument is exactly what makes it worth reading after Kroeger.

— Lisanne

Every book by John Howard Griffin →

05
Eleven days as a Bunny

Gloria Steinem

American · b. 1934 · Journalist and activist

In 1963 Steinem worked for eleven days at Hugh Hefner's New York Playboy Club under the name Marie Ochs, using her grandmother's name and Social Security number, and wrote it up in two parts for Show magazine as “A Bunny's Tale”. She went on to co-found Ms. magazine in 1972, and the piece is collected in Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions.

Steinem's piece is one of the cases Kroeger discusses, and it belongs between her two books on women: an undercover story that is also about what a woman's work was worth in 1963. It is funny, precise about money and uniforms, and much less glamorous than its reputation.

— Lisanne

Every book by Gloria Steinem →

06
The German master of the method

Günter Wallraff

German · b. 1942 · Reporter

Wallraff worked for four months in 1977 as an editor at the tabloid Bild in Hanover under the name Hans Esser, and wrote about it in Der Aufmacher. For Ganz unten (1985; in English Lowest of the Low) he posed as a Turkish guest worker and recorded how employers, landlords and officials treated him. His 2009 film Schwarz auf Weiß, for which he wore blackface to document racism in Germany, was criticised by some as itself racist.

If Kroeger's book leaves you wanting a single career built on the method, this is it. Wallraff made undercover reporting his whole career, and his books are more sustained than most American examples: months inside one institution, from a newsroom to a building site, written up in exhaustive detail.

— Lisanne

Every book by Günter Wallraff →

07
Undercover in low-wage America

Barbara Ehrenreich

American · b. 1941 · Journalist and essayist

For Nickel and Dimed (2001) Ehrenreich took jobs as a waitress, hotel housekeeper, cleaning lady, nursing-home aide and Wal-Mart associate to see whether a person could live on those wages. Bait and Switch (2005) tried the same with the white-collar job search. Her other books include Fear of Falling (1989) and Smile or Die (2009); she won the Erasmus Prize in 2018. She died in 2022.

The most-read undercover book of the last thirty years, and one Kroeger discusses. Ehrenreich is open about her safety net and her limits, which makes the book more honest than most in the genre; she is also much funnier than her subject should allow.

— Lisanne

Every book by Barbara Ehrenreich →

08
Immersion, done for a year

Ted Conover

American · b. 1958 · Reporter · National Book Critics Circle Award 2000

Conover's first book, Rolling Nowhere (1984), came from riding freight trains across the American West with railroad tramps; Coyotes (1987) followed Mexican migrants across the border. For Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing (2000) he worked for nearly a year as a corrections officer; it won the National Book Critics Circle Award and was a Pulitzer finalist. He later directed NYU's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, which Kroeger founded, and taught a course on undercover reporting there.

Kroeger's colleague and the best living practitioner of the long version of the method. Where Bly stayed ten days, Conover stays long enough to become the job, and Newjack is as much about what guarding does to the guard as about the prison. His Immersion (2016) is the how-to that pairs with Kroeger's history.

— Lisanne

Every book by Ted Conover →

09
The prison, from the guard's side

Shane Bauer

American · Reporter

Bauer was held in Iran's Evin Prison for more than two years after he and two friends were arrested near the Iraqi border in 2009. As a Mother Jones reporter he then spent four months as a guard at Winn Correctional Center in Louisiana, run by the Corrections Corporation of America; his 2016 story won a National Magazine Award, and he expanded it into American Prison (2018), which alternates his time inside with the history of prisons for profit.

The clearest proof that the method still works and still matters. Bauer does what Kroeger argues the best undercover reporters do — uses the access to document what no records request would show — and then backs it with the archive. Read it next to Newjack: the same job, a public prison and a private one.

— Lisanne

Every book by Shane Bauer →

10
When the spies target the reporter

Ronan Farrow

American · b. 1987 · Reporter

Farrow's New Yorker reporting on Harvey Weinstein won the magazine the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, shared with Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey of The New York Times. Catch and Kill (2019) tells how NBC News declined to air his findings and how private investigators, including operatives of the Israeli firm Black Cube, worked to stop the story. In 2020 the Times media columnist Ben Smith questioned parts of his reporting; Farrow said he stood by it.

The undercover tradition turned inside out: here the people using false identities are the ones trying to keep a story hidden. That makes Catch and Kill a useful companion to Kroeger's argument about when deception is justified — and who else is using it.

— Lisanne

Every book by Ronan Farrow →

Where to start if you loved Brooke Kroeger

If you want the woman behind the biography, read Nellie Bly.

Ten Days in a Mad-House: the 1887 report, short and still startling.

If you want the classic undercover book, read John Howard Griffin.

Black Like Me, with Kroeger's Passing beside it.

If you want it done for a year, read Ted Conover.

Newjack: a reporter as a Sing Sing guard.

If you want the method now, read Shane Bauer.

American Prison: four months inside a private prison, and its history.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Brooke Kroeger

Who should I read if I love Brooke Kroeger?

Nellie Bly first — the subject of Kroeger's 1994 biography — in her own Ten Days in a Mad-House. Then the classics of undercover reporting: Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, George Orwell's Down and Out in Paris and London, John Howard Griffin's Black Like Me, Günter Wallraff's Ganz unten and Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed. For the method today, Ted Conover's Newjack and Shane Bauer's American Prison.

What books are like Undercover Reporting?

For the history and the ethics, Ted Conover's Immersion (2016) is the practitioner's companion to Kroeger's book. For the cases themselves, read the reporters she writes about: Nellie Bly's Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), Gloria Steinem's “A Bunny's Tale” (1963) and Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed (2001).

Did Brooke Kroeger write a biography of Nellie Bly?

Yes. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist (1994) was her first book and is the standard biography; NPR named it one of the best books of that year. It covers the asylum exposé of 1887, the 72-day trip around the world and Bly's later years running her late husband's manufacturing company.

Is undercover reporting ethical?

That is the question Kroeger's Undercover Reporting is built around. She makes the case for the method, tracing more than a century of stories — from Nellie Bly to the ABC News investigation of Food Lion — in which reporters lied about who they were to expose a wrong. Not everyone agrees: reviewing the book in the Columbia Journalism Review in 2012, Jack Shafer said her openness to lying had turned him against the technique.

What books by undercover journalists are about prisons?

Ted Conover's Newjack (2000), about nearly a year as a guard at Sing Sing in New York, and Shane Bauer's American Prison (2018), about four months as a guard in a privately run prison in Louisiana. Nellie Bly's Ten Days in a Mad-House is the nineteenth-century ancestor of both: an institution seen from inside by someone who was not supposed to be there.

What is Brooke Kroeger's latest book?

Undaunted: How Women Changed American Journalism (2023), a history of the women who changed American journalism. Before it came The Suffragents: How Women Used Men to Get the Vote (2017).

Footnotes

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

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