Reading List · Crime fiction

The CWA Gold Dagger: Every Winner Since 1955

The Gold Dagger is the Crime Writers’ Association’s award for the best crime novel of the year. The CWA, founded in 1953 by John Creasey, set up a judging panel in 1955; its first award, then called the Crossed Red Herring Award, went to Winston Graham’s The Little Walls. Ruth Rendell won it four times, twice as Barbara Vine. It is presented each summer at the CWA gala dinner alongside the other Daggers, among them the Ian Fleming Steel Dagger for thrillers and the Diamond Dagger for lifetime achievement.

By Lisanne Swart · 72 winners since 1955 · Crime fiction · All literary prizes · Last reviewed 29 October 2026


Every winner · 1955 to 2026 one crime novel a year, since 1955

Click a title to read about it further down ↓

  1. 1955The Little WallsWinston Graham · Amsterdam; Crossed Red Herring Award
  2. 1956The Second ManEdward Grierson · by a Northumberland barrister
  3. 1957The Colour of MurderJulian Symons · unhappy marriage, murder fantasy
  4. 1958Someone from the PastMargot Bennett · Scottish crime writer
  5. 1959Passage of ArmsEric Ambler · Malaya, Singapore and Sumatra
  6. 1960The Night of WenceslasLionel Davidson · Cold War Prague
  7. 1961The Spoilt KillMary Kelly · Staffordshire Potteries
  8. 1962When I Grow RichJoan Fleming · Turkish philosopher-detective
  9. 1963The Spy Who Came in from the ColdJohn le Carré · Cold War Berlin
  10. 1964The Perfect MurderH. R. F. Keating · Inspector Ghote, Bombay
  11. 1965The Far Side of the DollarRoss Macdonald · Lew Archer, Southern California
  12. 1966A Long Way to ShilohLionel Davidson · 1960s Israel, the Menorah
  13. 1967Murder Against the GrainEmma Lathen · Wall Street banker sleuth
  14. 1968Skin DeepPeter Dickinson · first Jimmy Pibble novel
  15. 1969A Pride of HeroesPeter Dickinson · second Jimmy Pibble novel
  16. 1970Young Man, I Think You’re DyingJoan Fleming · Fleming’s second Gold Dagger
  17. 1971The Steam PigJames McClure · debut, South Africa
  18. 1972The LevanterEric Ambler · Syria and the Israeli coast
  19. 1973The Defection of A. J. LewinterRobert Littell · Littell’s earliest novel
  20. 1974Other Paths to GloryAnthony Price · Audley and Butler spy series
  21. 1975The Seven-Per-Cent SolutionNicholas Meyer · Sherlock Holmes meets Freud
  22. 1976A Demon in My ViewRuth Rendell · psychological crime
  23. 1977The Honourable SchoolboyJohn le Carré · Smiley, Hong Kong
  24. 1978The Chelsea MurdersLionel Davidson · bohemian Chelsea, London
  25. 1979Whip HandDick Francis · Sid Halley, horse racing
  26. 1980The Murder of the MaharajaH. R. F. Keating · India
  27. 1981Gorky ParkMartin Cruz Smith · Cold War Moscow
  28. 1982The False Inspector DewPeter Lovesey · 1920s liner Mauretania
  29. 1983Accidental CrimesJohn Hutton · by a Manchester-born lecturer
  30. 1984The Twelfth JurorB. M. Gill · London murder trial
  31. 1985Monkey PuzzlePaula Gosling · Ohio university murder
  32. 1986Live FleshRuth Rendell · ex-prisoner, psychological crime
  33. 1987A Fatal InversionBarbara Vine · Suffolk country house, 1976
  34. 1988RatkingMichael Dibdin · Aurelio Zen, Perugia
  35. 1989The Wench Is DeadColin Dexter · Morse, 1859 canal death
  36. 1990Bones and SilenceReginald Hill · Dalziel and Pascoe
  37. 1991King Solomon’s CarpetBarbara Vine · London Underground
  38. 1992The Way Through the WoodsColin Dexter · Morse, Wytham Woods
  39. 1993Cruel and UnusualPatricia Cornwell · Kay Scarpetta, Virginia
  40. 1994The Scold’s BridleMinette Walters · recluse’s death, inheritance
  41. 1995The Mermaids SingingVal McDermid · Tony Hill, profiler
  42. 1996PopcornBen Elton · Hollywood hostage satire
  43. 1997Black and BlueIan Rankin · Rebus, 1990s Scotland
  44. 1998Sunset LimitedJames Lee Burke · Robicheaux, New Iberia
  45. 1999A Small Death in LisbonRobert Wilson · Lisbon
  46. 2000Motherless BrooklynJonathan Lethem · detective with Tourette’s
  47. 2001SidetrackedHenning Mankell · Wallander, Ystad 1994
  48. 2002The Athenian MurdersJosé Carlos Somoza · ancient Athens
  49. 2003Fox EvilMinette Walters · Dorset village
  50. 2004BlacklistSara Paretsky · V. I. Warshawski, Chicago
  51. 2005Silence of the GraveArnaldur Indriðason · Erlendur, Reykjavík
  52. 2006Raven BlackAnn Cleeves · Shetland, Jimmy Perez
  53. 2007The Broken ShorePeter Temple · Joe Cashin, Port Munro
  54. 2008Blood from StoneFrances Fyfield · barrister’s death, Kensington
  55. 2009A Whispered NameWilliam Brodrick · Passchendaele, 1917
  56. 2010BlacklandsBelinda Bauer · Exmoor, debut
  57. 2011Crooked Letter, Crooked LetterTom Franklin · small-town Mississippi
  58. 2012The RageGene Kerrigan · Dublin robbery
  59. 2013Dead LionsMick Herron · Slough House spies
  60. 2014This Dark Road to MercyWiley Cash · North Carolina
  61. 2015Life or DeathMichael Robotham · Texas prison escape
  62. 2016DodgersBill Beverly · Los Angeles to Wisconsin
  63. 2017The DryJane Harper · rural Australia, debut
  64. 2018The LiarSteve Cavanagh · Eddie Flynn legal thriller
  65. 2019The Puppet ShowM. W. Craven · Washington Poe, Cumbria
  66. 2020Good Girl, Bad GirlMichael Robotham · forensic psychologist Cyrus Haven
  67. 2021We Begin at the EndChris Whitaker · Cape Haven, California
  68. 2022Sunset SwingRay Celestin · Los Angeles, 1967
  69. 2023The Kingdoms of SavannahGeorge Dawes Green · Savannah, Georgia
  70. 2024Tell Me What I AmUna Mannion · Vermont and Pennsylvania
  71. 2025The Book of SecretsAnna Mazzola · Rome, 1659
  72. 2026The Death of UsAbigail Dean · London marriage, decades on
  1. 2026 winnersPresented at the CWA gala dinner, reported 2 July 2026
  2. 2027 DaggersEntries open on the CWA website
  3. Dagger in the LibraryLibrary nominations close 6 December 2026

The 2026 Gold Dagger went to Abigail Dean’s The Death of Us at the CWA gala dinner, reported on 2 July 2026. Entries for the 2027 Daggers are open; the date of the 2027 ceremony had not been published in the sources consulted.

Quick answer

The CWA Gold Dagger is the Crime Writers’ Association’s prize for the best crime novel of the year, awarded since 1955 and first known as the Crossed Red Herring Award. The 2026 winner is The Death of Us by Abigail Dean.

Quick facts about the CWA Gold Dagger

First awarded
1955 (presented at the first awards dinner, 5 April 1956)
Early name
Crossed Red Herring Award (1955–1959); Gold Dagger from 1960
Run by
Crime Writers’ Association, founded 1953 by John Creasey
Sponsored names
Macallan Gold Dagger (1995–2002); Duncan Lawrie Dagger (2006–2007); KAA Gold Dagger (2025)
Prize
Duncan Lawrie Dagger carried £20,000; no prize money from 2008, per Wikipedia
Other Daggers
Ian Fleming Steel, Creasey First Novel, Historical, Diamond and more
Announced
CWA Daggers gala dinner, usually early July
Won it most
Ruth Rendell, four times (twice as Barbara Vine); Lionel Davidson, three
Runner-up award
Silver Dagger, 1969–2005
Latest winner
The Death of Us by Abigail Dean, 2026

How this page chooses

The timeline at the top lists every winner for Best crime novel, all 72 of them. The latest fifteen have their own entry further down, oldest first; the titles in the timeline that you can click are those.

Under each book is a line of plain fact about the book or its author, and nothing that cannot be checked.

The latest fifteen CWA Gold Dagger winners, 2012 to 2026

Oldest first. The line in red is a fact about the book or its author, not an opinion about it.

The shop links on this page go straight to the shop. They are not affiliate links and I earn nothing if you buy.

2012
DublinHeist and police

The Rage

Gene Kerrigan

In contemporary Dublin, career thief Vincent Naylor, just out of prison, joins a plan to rob a van used by the Ulster Bank, while Detective Sergeant Bob Tidey faces a crisis over his own testimony.

The story is told from the viewpoints of criminals, police and witnesses, according to Kirkus Reviews.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2013
Slough House, LondonSpy thriller

Dead Lions

Mick Herron

A Slough House novel: MI5 agents exiled for their failures to a dead-end office near the Barbican work under the crude Cold War veteran Jackson Lamb, hoping to get back into real fieldwork.

Adapted as the second season of the Apple TV+ series Slow Horses (December 2022).

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2014
North CarolinaSouthern crime

This Dark Road to Mercy

Wiley Cash

Twelve-year-old Easter Quillby and her younger sister Ruby are taken from a Gastonia foster home by their estranged father, a former minor-league baseball player, who is linked to a stolen haul from an armoured car heist.

The journey runs from Gastonia, North Carolina, across the Carolinas to St. Louis.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2015
TexasThriller

Life or Death

Michael Robotham

Audie Palmer escapes from a Texas prison the day before his release, ten years after an armoured truck robbery in which $7 million vanished, setting off a manhunt led by a sheriff and an FBI agent.

Robotham won the Gold Dagger again in 2020, with Good Girl, Bad Girl.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2016
Los Angeles to WisconsinRoad novel

Dodgers

Bill Beverly

East, a 16-year-old lookout at a Los Angeles drug house, is sent with three other young men, one of them his brother, on a drive across America to kill a witness in Wisconsin.

Bill Beverly’s first novel.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2017
Rural AustraliaDebut novel

The Dry

Jane Harper

Federal Police agent Aaron Falk returns to the struggling farming town of Kiewarra for the funeral of a childhood friend believed to have killed his family, and confronts a death from twenty years earlier.

Filmed with Eric Bana as Aaron Falk; released in Australia on 1 January 2021.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2018
Courtroom and streetLegal thriller

The Liar

Steve Cavanagh

When businessman Leonard Howell’s daughter is kidnapped, he turns to Eddie Flynn, a former con artist turned criminal lawyer, who soon faces a client on trial for his life and a rising body count.

Part of the Eddie Flynn series, after The Defence and The Plea.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2019
CumbriaPolice procedural

The Puppet Show

M. W. Craven

A killer known as the Immolation Man burns victims at Cumbria’s stone circles; when one is found with the name of suspended detective Washington Poe on his chest, Poe is pulled back in, working with analyst Tilly Bradshaw.

Craven won the Ian Fleming Steel Dagger in 2022 with Dead Ground.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2020
Psychological crimeForensic psychology

Good Girl, Bad Girl

Michael Robotham

Forensic psychologist Cyrus Haven assesses Evie Cormac, a girl found in a secret room who wants to be declared an adult, while investigating the murder of the champion figure skater Jodie Sheehan.

Also a finalist for the 2020 Edgar Award for Best Novel.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2021
Cape Haven, CaliforniaSmall-town crime

We Begin at the End

Chris Whitaker

Thirty years after a girl’s death, Vincent King returns to the coastal town of Cape Haven, where police chief Walk and thirteen-year-old Duchess, caring for her brother and mother, are drawn into new violence.

Also won the 2021 Theakston Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2022
Los Angeles, 1967Historical crime

Sunset Swing

Ray Celestin

At Christmas 1967 a serial killer terrorises Los Angeles, as a nurse searches for her missing brother, retired investigator Ida Young is drawn into a motel murder and a mob fixer chases a bail jumper.

The final book of Celestin’s City Blues Quartet; it also won the 2022 CWA Historical Dagger.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2023
Savannah, GeorgiaSouthern mystery

The Kingdoms of Savannah

George Dawes Green

After a night at a Savannah bar ends with one man murdered and another abducted, the scheming socialite Morgana Musgrove takes up the case with her four reluctant adult children, uncovering secrets about the city’s powerful.

Green founded The Moth; his first novel, The Caveman’s Valentine, won an Edgar Award.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2024
Vermont and PennsylvaniaLiterary crime

Tell Me What I Am

Una Mannion

Over fourteen years, Ruby, raised in rural Vermont and told her mother abandoned her, and her aunt Nessa in Pennsylvania each search for the truth about what happened to Ruby’s mother, Deena.

Mannion was born in Philadelphia and has lived most of her life in County Sligo, Ireland.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2025
Rome, 1659Historical crime

The Book of Secrets

Anna Mazzola

In Rome in 1659, months after the plague, men are still dying in unusual numbers, and the prosecutor Stefano Bracchi is sent to find out why, leading him to a circle of women west of the Tiber.

Inspired by the real prosecution of Gironima Spana over the poison Aqua Tofana.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2026
LondonPsychological crime

The Death of Us

Abigail Dean

Twenty-five years after a serial killer broke into their London home, Edward and Isabel, long since apart, reunite for his sentencing and must revisit the night that pulled their marriage apart.

Dean’s third novel; it also won Best International Crime Fiction at the 2026 Ned Kelly Awards.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible

From Crossed Red Herring to Gold Dagger

The CWA was founded in 1953 by John Creasey, and in 1955 it set up a panel to choose the best crime book of the year. The first award, the Crossed Red Herring Award, went to Winston Graham’s The Little Walls and was presented at the first awards dinner at the Criterion Restaurant on 5 April 1956, with Agatha Christie as principal guest.

The award has been called the Gold Dagger since 1960, with sponsored names along the way: the Macallan Gold Dagger (1995–2002), the Duncan Lawrie Dagger (2006–2007, worth £20,000) and, in 2025, the KAA Gold Dagger. A runner-up Silver Dagger ran from 1969 to 2005.

The other CWA Daggers

The Gold Dagger is the top prize among a dozen or so Daggers. The Ian Fleming Steel Dagger is for the best thriller (S. A. Cosby’s King of Ashes in 2026); the debut award, long known as the John Creasey (New Blood) Dagger, was presented in 2026 as the Creasey First Novel Dagger, to Laura McCluskey’s The Wolf Tree.

The Diamond Dagger honours a lifetime’s achievement in crime writing; Mick Herron received it in 2025 and Mark Billingham in 2026. Other categories include the Historical Dagger, the Crime Fiction in Translation Dagger, a Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction, the Short Story Dagger, the librarian-voted Dagger in the Library, the Emerging Author Dagger (formerly the Debut Dagger) and, since 2025, the Twisted and Whodunnit Daggers.

Frequently asked questions about the CWA Gold Dagger

What is the CWA Gold Dagger?

The Crime Writers’ Association’s annual award for the best crime novel of the year, presented since 1955.

Who won the Gold Dagger in 2026?

Abigail Dean won for The Death of Us, ahead of a shortlist including Holly Jackson, S. A. Cosby, Vaseem Khan, Ariel Lawhon and Laura Shepherd-Robinson.

Who won the Gold Dagger in 2025?

Anna Mazzola won the 2025 KAA Gold Dagger for The Book of Secrets, set in Rome in 1659.

What was the Gold Dagger originally called?

The Crossed Red Herring Award. Winston Graham’s The Little Walls was the first winner, for 1955.

Who has won the Gold Dagger most often?

Ruth Rendell, with four wins: two under her own name (1976, 1986) and two as Barbara Vine (1987, 1991). Lionel Davidson won three times.

Is there prize money?

The Duncan Lawrie Dagger of 2006–2007 carried £20,000; Wikipedia states that the Gold Dagger has had no monetary prize since 2008.

What is the Diamond Dagger?

A separate CWA award for a lifetime’s achievement in crime writing. Mick Herron received it in 2025 and Mark Billingham in 2026.

What is the Ian Fleming Steel Dagger?

The CWA’s award for the best thriller of the year. Jordan Harper won it in 2024 and S. A. Cosby in 2026.

Footnotes

The notes on this page are all mine,
and the books are all theirs.

Lisanne x

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021.
See more on her personal bookshelf.

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