Author Guide · Memoir & Essays

Books Written by Sarah Smarsh

Sarah Smarsh was born in 1980 into the fifth generation of a Kansas farming family, to a carpenter and a teenage mother, and grew up on a farm about 30 miles west of Wichita. She went to eight schools before ninth grade and was the first in her family’s farmhouse to finish high school. She studied English and journalism at the University of Kansas, took an MFA in nonfiction at Columbia, and has reported on class, politics and public policy for The New York Times, The Guardian and The New Yorker. Her first book, about the family she came from, was a finalist for the National Book Award. This guide covers her three key books, in order, and where to begin.

By Lisanne Swart · 3 key books · 2018–2024 · Updated October 2026


The shelf · 3 key books, 2018 to 2024

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Quick answer

Sarah Smarsh has published three books: Heartland (2018), a memoir of her working-poor Kansas family and a National Book Award finalist; She Come By It Natural (2020), on Dolly Parton; and Bone of the Bone (2024), her collected essays. Start with Heartland. Below: what each book covers and the prizes they were up for.

Where to Start with Sarah Smarsh

If you want her defining book
→ Heartland (2018) — the memoir of her family and of class in America.

If you want something shorter and lighter
→ She Come By It Natural (2020) — Dolly Parton’s songs read through the women who lived them.

If you want her reporting and opinion writing
→ Bone of the Bone (2024) — eleven years of essays in one volume.

3 Sarah Smarsh Books, in Order

01
Memoir · ClassStart here

Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth

Sarah Smarsh · Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize · 2018

Smarsh tells the story of her family in rural Kansas in the 1980s and 1990s: her grandmother Betty, who moved again and again to escape layoffs and violent men, her father Nick, whose foundation business failed in the farm crisis, and her own way out through school. Sections are addressed to an imagined daughter she resolved never to have young and poor, and the personal story alternates with the laws and policies that shaped poor families’ lives. It was a finalist for the 2018 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the Kirkus Prize, became a New York Times bestseller and won the 2019 Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for Nonfiction.

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02
Essays · Music

She Come By It Natural: Dolly Parton and the Women Who Lived Her Songs

Sarah Smarsh · 2020

A short book that began as a four-part essay series in the music magazine No Depression in 2017. Smarsh reads Dolly Parton’s songs, image and business decisions as a working-class feminism, set beside the lives of the women in her own family who listened to them. It was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in nonfiction, and Time named it one of its 100 must-read books of 2020.

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03
Essays · Journalism

Bone of the Bone: Essays on America by a Daughter of the Working Class

Sarah Smarsh · 2024

Thirty-six essays written between 2013 and 2024, most first published in newspapers and magazines, with a new introduction and one previously unpublished piece. Subjects include the cost of dental care for poor Americans (a 2014 essay), her brother, a first-generation college graduate who sold plasma for about a decade, and growing wheat in Kansas. Kirkus, in a starred review, called it “required short-form nonfiction reading”.

Get the bookAmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, AudibleMore shops

In What Order to Read Sarah Smarsh

The three books stand alone, but they share one family and one place, so publication order works well. Heartland introduces her mother, grandmother and the Kansas farm; She Come By It Natural returns to the same women through Dolly Parton’s music; Bone of the Bone shows the journalism she wrote alongside both books.

If you want to try her before committing to a full memoir, She Come By It Natural is the shortest of the three, and the essays in Bone of the Bone can be read one at a time.

A reading path
1. Heartland (2018)
2. She Come By It Natural (2020)
3. Bone of the Bone (2024)

The years · 1980–2024

Quick facts about Sarah Smarsh

Known for
Writing about rural and working-poor America from inside it, above all in Heartland, her National Book Award–shortlisted memoir of growing up broke in Kansas.
1980
Born in rural Kansas
1998
Starts at the University of Kansas
Born
8 August 1980, Kingman, Kansas; fifth generation of a Kansas farming family
Education
University of Kansas (English and journalism); MFA in nonfiction, Columbia University
Fellowships
Shorenstein Center, Harvard; Institute of Politics, University of Chicago
Writes for
The New York Times, The Guardian, The New Yorker
Podcast
The Homecomers (2019), conversations with people from rural and working-class communities
Honours
National Book Award finalist (2018); Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize (2019)

The red mark is 2018: Heartland, her memoir of a working-poor Kansas family.

How Sarah Smarsh Writes: Reporting from Home

Smarsh writes as a journalist about the people she grew up among. In Heartland the family story runs alongside the economics: farm prices, wages, health insurance and welfare law appear in the same chapters as her grandmother’s divorces and her father’s failed business. Her argument is that the problems were structural, “for markets and low wages that we had no control over ourselves,” as she told NPR in 2018.

She resists the idea that her family were victims or that they saw themselves as poor. In the same interview she said she “never in a million years thought that I was poor” as a child, and that her family would have called itself middle class. Much of her writing pushes back against how rural and white working-class people were described in national coverage around the 2016 election, which is also where She Come By It Natural began.

Her style is plain and regional, built on short declarative sentences and Kansas speech; the title She Come By It Natural keeps the grammar of the women she grew up with. Reviewers have praised the voice; the one recurring criticism of Heartland, from The New York Times, was that the letters to an imagined daughter feel sentimental.

Watch

Sarah Smarsh on Heartland

Sarah Smarsh discusses her memoir Heartland with Michael Wilkos of United Way of Central Ohio at the Drexel Theatre in Columbus, Ohio, in an event hosted by Gramercy Books. From the official Gramercy Books Bexley channel.

Frequently asked questions about Sarah Smarsh’s books

How many books has Sarah Smarsh written?

Three: Heartland (2018), She Come By It Natural (2020) and Bone of the Bone (2024). All three are on this page.

What are Sarah Smarsh’s books in order?

Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth (2018), She Come By It Natural: Dolly Parton and the Women Who Lived Her Songs (2020) and Bone of the Bone: Essays on America by a Daughter of the Working Class (2024).

Where should I start with Sarah Smarsh?

With Heartland, the memoir that introduced her family and her subject. If you would rather start with something shorter, She Come By It Natural is a short book on Dolly Parton.

What is Sarah Smarsh’s most famous book?

Heartland (2018). It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Nonfiction and the Kirkus Prize, a New York Times bestseller, and won the 2019 Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for Nonfiction. The National Endowment for the Arts later chose it for its Big Read programme.

What is Heartland by Sarah Smarsh about?

Her childhood in a working-poor farming family in rural Kansas in the 1980s and 1990s, and the generations before her: teenage mothers, a grandmother who married seven times, a father whose business went under. Parts are written to an imagined daughter, and the family story is set against the policies that kept families like hers poor.

Did Heartland win the National Book Award?

No. It was one of the five finalists for the 2018 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It did win the 2019 Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for Nonfiction and the Kansas Notable Book Award.

Why did Sarah Smarsh write a book about Dolly Parton?

She Come By It Natural grew out of a four-part series she wrote for No Depression magazine in 2017, after the 2016 election coverage of rural Americans. She uses Parton’s songs and career to write about working-class women, including those in her own family. It was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Is Bone of the Bone new writing?

Mostly not. It collects 36 essays she published between 2013 and 2024, with a new introduction and one essay that had not appeared before.

Where does Sarah Smarsh live?

In rural Kansas. She also hosts The Homecomers, a podcast she started in 2019 about rural and working-class communities.

Footnotes

  1. Sarah Smarsh — Wikipedia
  2. Heartland (Smarsh book) — Wikipedia
  3. Heartland — NEA Big Read
  4. She Come By It Natural — BookPage, 2020
  5. Bone of the Bone — Kirkus Reviews, 2024
  6. She thought her family was middle class — NPR, 2018

Bibliography last verified 9 October 2026. Where sources give different first-publication years, this page uses the year in library catalogues or the publisher’s own record.

This list was not put together by a machine.
The notes are all mine,
and the books are all his.

Lisanne x

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021.
See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf
“The defining feeling of my childhood was that of being told there wasn’t a problem when I knew damn well there was.”

— Sarah Smarsh, Heartland (2018)

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