Reading List

Authors Like Peter Matthiessen

In January 1972 Peter Matthiessen’s wife, Deborah Love, died in New York. In September 1973 he set out on foot into the Himalayas of Nepal with the field biologist George Schaller, who wanted to study the Himalayan blue sheep, and hoped to see a snow leopard on the way. The Snow Leopard (1978), the book of that walk, won the National Book Award twice. The same man had co-founded The Paris Review in 1953 while working for the CIA, and later admitted he had invented the magazine as cover. He also wrote the novel Shadow Country (2008) about a Florida planter shot by his neighbours. He was also a Zen teacher who received dharma transmission in 1984. The ten writers below share what pulls his books together: wild places walked through slowly, grief carried into them, and the discipline of simply looking.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Nature writing · Zen · Fiction · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Peter Matthiessen, start with Barry Lopez, whose Arctic Dreams (1986) also won the National Book Award for nonfiction. For grief carried into the wild, read Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk (2014), and for the mountain walked as a meditation, Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain (1977). Further down is a scholar of Buddhism who questions the West’s dream of Tibet.

10 authors like Peter Matthiessen

01
The first retreat

Henry David Thoreau

American · A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849), Walden (1854)

Thoreau (1817–1862) lived in a cabin he built beside Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts, from 1845 to 1847, and turned the experience into Walden; or, Life in the Woods. He also wrote the essay now known as “Civil Disobedience” (1849) after a night in jail for refusing to pay a poll tax.

The American ancestor of The Snow Leopard: a man who leaves ordinary life to sit still in nature and write down what that does to him. Thoreau stays home, a mile and a half out of town; Matthiessen goes to the far side of the world.

— Lisanne

Every book by Henry David Thoreau →

02
The mountain as practice

Nan Shepherd

Scottish · The Quarry Wood (1928), The Living Mountain (1977)

Shepherd (1893–1981) lectured in English at Aberdeen College of Education from 1919 to 1956 and spent her life walking the Cairngorms. She wrote The Living Mountain in the 1940s, but it was published only in 1977, some thirty years later. Her portrait appeared on a new Royal Bank of Scotland £5 note in 2016.

The closest book in spirit to The Snow Leopard: walking as a way of losing the self, with no summit as the goal. Shepherd is quieter and stays in one range of hills; it suits readers who liked the stillness more than the expedition.

— Lisanne

Every book by Nan Shepherd →

03
The Zen behind the books

Shunryu Suzuki

Japanese · Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind (1970)

Suzuki (1904–1971) was a Japanese Soto Zen priest who founded the San Francisco Zen Center and the Tassajara Zen Mountain Center in California, the first Zen Buddhist monastery outside Asia. Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind, edited by Trudy Dixon, collects his informal talks.

The practice Matthiessen describes in The Snow Leopard and Nine-headed Dragon River, explained by one of the teachers who brought it to America. Short, plain and the best place to understand why he wanted to see nothing in particular.

— Lisanne

Every book by Shunryu Suzuki →

04
The scientist on the trail

George Schaller

German-born American · The Year of the Gorilla (1964), The Serengeti Lion (1972), Stones of Silence (1980)

Schaller was born in Berlin in 1933, moved to the United States as a teenager and became a field biologist who has studied mountain gorillas, lions, tigers, giant pandas and the wildlife of Tibet. The Serengeti Lion won the National Book Award in science in 1973. In autumn 1973 he went to the Dolpo region of Nepal to study the bharal, or blue sheep, and took Matthiessen with him.

The scientist on the trail of The Snow Leopard, the man Matthiessen calls “GS”. Stones of Silence: Journeys in the Himalaya is his own book of Himalayan fieldwork from those years; read it for the difference between looking for an animal and looking for yourself.

— Lisanne
05
Zen and the wild

Gary Snyder

American · Riprap (1959), Turtle Island (1974), The Practice of the Wild (1990)

Snyder was born in San Francisco in 1930 and worked as a logger and fire lookout before studying Zen in Japan for much of the 1950s and 1960s. He was the model for Japhy Ryder in Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums. Turtle Island won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1975.

Snyder joins the two halves of Matthiessen’s life, Zen practice and the defence of wild land, and does it in poems and essays rather than journeys. The Practice of the Wild is the essay collection to start with.

— Lisanne

Every book by Gary Snyder →

06
Attention as religion

Annie Dillard

American · Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (1974), Holy the Firm (1977), Teaching a Stone to Talk (1982)

Dillard was born in Pittsburgh in 1945. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, a year of watching a creek in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains, won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1975. Her essay “Total Eclipse” is in Teaching a Stone to Talk.

Published four years before The Snow Leopard, it is the other great American book of the 1970s about looking at nature until it becomes a spiritual question. Dillard is more Christian and more violent in her imagery; Matthiessen more Buddhist and more spare.

— Lisanne

Every book by Annie Dillard →

07
The far north, slowly

Barry Lopez

American · Of Wolves and Men (1978), Arctic Dreams (1986), Horizon (2019)

Lopez (1945–2020) was born in Port Chester, New York, and lived for decades beside the McKenzie River in Oregon. Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape won the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 1986. Horizon, his last major book, looks back on travels from the Arctic to Antarctica.

The nearest writer to Matthiessen’s nonfiction: long journeys into remote places, close attention to animals and the people who live with them, and a moral seriousness about what we owe the land. Start with Arctic Dreams.

— Lisanne

Every book by Barry Lopez →

08
Grief into the wild

Helen Macdonald

British · H Is for Hawk (2014), Vesper Flights (2020)

Macdonald was born in 1970 and grew up in Surrey; they are a writer, naturalist and falconer. H Is for Hawk describes training a goshawk after the death of Macdonald’s father, the Daily Mirror photojournalist Alisdair Macdonald, and weaves in the life of the writer T. H. White. It won the 2014 Samuel Johnson Prize and the Costa Book of the Year.

The Snow Leopard is a grief book disguised as an expedition, and H Is for Hawk is the modern version: mourning worked through by attending fiercely to a wild animal. It suits readers who want the inner journey more than the landscape.

— Lisanne

Every book by Helen Macdonald →

09
Walking as thinking

Robert Macfarlane

British · Mountains of the Mind (2003), The Old Ways (2012), Underland (2019)

Macfarlane was born in 1976 and teaches at the University of Cambridge. Mountains of the Mind is a history of why people came to love mountains; The Old Ways follows ancient paths on foot; Underland goes into caves, mines and burial chambers, and Is a River Alive? followed in 2025. He wrote the foreword to the 2011 Canongate edition of Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain.

Macfarlane writes the walk as Matthiessen did, as a way of thinking, and is the best living guide to the tradition this list belongs to. Mountains of the Mind also explains why someone would walk into the Himalayas in grief.

— Lisanne

Every book by Robert Macfarlane →

10
Against the Shangri-La dream

Donald S. Lopez Jr.

American · Prisoners of Shangri-La (1999), The Story of Buddhism (2001), The Buddha: Biography of a Myth (2025)

Lopez was born in Washington, D.C., in 1952 and is Distinguished University Professor of Buddhist and Tibetan Studies at the University of Michigan. Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West looks at how Western scholars, travellers and seekers have imagined Tibet and its religion, and what those fantasies left out.

The book that complicates The Snow Leopard. Matthiessen walks to a remote Tibetan Buddhist monastery looking for something; Lopez asks what Western seekers have projected onto the Himalayas. Read it after, not instead.

— Lisanne

Where to start if you loved Peter Matthiessen

If you loved The Snow Leopard, read Nan Shepherd.

The Living Mountain (1977): the Cairngorms walked as a meditation, in a very short book.

If you loved the grief in The Snow Leopard, read Helen Macdonald.

H Is for Hawk (2014): mourning a father by training a goshawk.

If you loved The Tree Where Man Was Born, read Barry Lopez.

Arctic Dreams (1986): animals, light and people in the far north.

If you want the Zen, read Shunryu Suzuki.

Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind (1970): the practice Matthiessen followed, in short talks.

If you want more Matthiessen, read Shadow Country next.

His 2008 rewriting of the Watson trilogy into one novel, which won the National Book Award for Fiction. Then Far Tortuga (1975), a Caribbean turtle-fishing voyage.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Peter Matthiessen

Who writes like Peter Matthiessen?

Barry Lopez, Helen Macdonald and Nan Shepherd are the closest. Lopez writes long journeys into remote places, Macdonald grief worked through in the wild, and Shepherd walking as a kind of meditation.

What should I read after The Snow Leopard?

Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain (1977), the Cairngorms walked as a meditation, and George Schaller’s Stones of Silence (1980), Himalayan fieldwork by the scientist Matthiessen walked with.

Did Peter Matthiessen see the snow leopard?

No. He never saw one on the journey, and the book is as much about accepting that as about the search.

Was Peter Matthiessen in the CIA?

Yes. He co-founded The Paris Review in 1953 while working for the CIA, and said in a 2008 interview that he had used the magazine as cover. He left soon after and returned to the United States in 1954.

Is there a new book about Peter Matthiessen?

Yes. Lance Richardson’s biography True Nature was published in October 2025 (subtitled The Pilgrimage of Peter Matthiessen in the US and The Lives of Peter Matthiessen in the UK). His last novel, In Paradise, appeared in 2014, days after his death.

Which Peter Matthiessen book should I read first?

The Snow Leopard (1978) is the best known and the easiest way in. For the fiction, Shadow Country (2008) is the major work.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.
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