Reading List

Authors Like Ed Yong

A frog embryo inside its egg can tell the difference between a snake's bite and a rainstorm, and hatches early for one and not the other. They have agency, Yong writes. They have an Umwelt. That German word, coined by the zoologist Jakob von Uexküll in 1909, is the spine of An Immense World (2022): not an animal's surroundings but the slice of them it can actually perceive, which for a tick is body heat, hair and the smell of butyric acid, and for a rattlesnake includes the infrared glow of a warm-blooded animal in the dark. The book has chapters on vibration, smell, colour, pain, heat, echoes, electric fields and magnetism — the last of which Yong calls the only sense without a known sensor. It won the Royal Society's science book prize and the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction, and appeared on more than thirty best-of-the-year lists. His first book, I Contain Multitudes (2016), did the same for the microbes we carry. Yong is British-American, was a staff writer at The Atlantic from 2015 to 2023, won the Pulitzer Prize for explanatory reporting in 2021 for his pandemic coverage and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2024, and now lives in Oakland with his wife and a corgi named Typo. The ten below are chosen on wonder and on rigour, in that order and then the other way round.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Science writing · Animals and perception · Pulitzer Prize 2021 · Updated September 2026


Quick answer

If you love Ed Yong, the closest match is Merlin Sheldrake: Entangled Life does for fungi what I Contain Multitudes does for microbes, and shares the conviction that the ordinary world is stranger than anything invented. Carl Zimmer is the other great working science writer and Yong has praised his books directly. For animal minds, read Peter Godfrey-Smith and Frans de Waal; for the nature-writing side, Helen Macdonald and Sy Montgomery. And Peter Singer is the uncomfortable question underneath all of it: once you know what an animal experiences, what do you owe it?

Every book by Ed Yong →

10 authors like Ed Yong

01
The same wonder, underground · Closest match

Merlin Sheldrake

British · Entangled Life (2020)

Entangled Life is about fungi: the mycorrhizal networks trading nutrients with tree roots, the yeasts that made bread and beer, the fungus that makes an ant climb a stem and clamp on before dying, and the question of whether an organism without a brain can be said to make decisions. Sheldrake has a doctorate in tropical ecology from Cambridge, and the book became an international bestseller and a documentary. He is also a fermentation enthusiast, and grew oyster mushrooms on a copy of his own book.

The closest living match, and the recommendation to make first after I Contain Multitudes. Both writers take an organism most people regard as either invisible or repellent, and demonstrate that it is running processes we depend on and barely understand. Both are also careful to keep the science load-bearing rather than decorative. Sheldrake is the more playful and the more willing to speculate; Yong is the more disciplined reporter.

— Lisanne
Every book by Merlin Sheldrake →
02
The other great science writer working

Carl Zimmer

American · She Has Her Mother's Laugh (2018), Life's Edge (2021), Air-Borne (2025)

She Has Her Mother's Laugh is a six-hundred-page history of what people have believed about heredity, from royal bloodlines through the American eugenics movement to chimeras and the microbes we pass on. Life's Edge asks what actually distinguishes the living from the not-living, and Air-Borne (2025) is about the living things we breathe in and out all day. He has written a science column for The New York Times for years, and Yong has publicly praised his work.

The writer to read if what you want is more of Yong's rigour and less of his lyricism. Zimmer covers the same ground — microbes, inheritance, the boundaries of life — with a longer view and a historian's attention to how often the consensus has been wrong. He is less interested in making you feel something and more interested in showing you the argument. Air-Borne is the natural follow-up to I Contain Multitudes.

— Lisanne

Every book by Carl Zimmer →

03
What we are doing to all of it

Elizabeth Kolbert

American · The Sixth Extinction (2014), Under a White Sky (2021)

The Sixth Extinction travels to the field sites where species are disappearing — Panamanian frogs, corals, a rhino in Cincinnati — and won the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction in 2015. Under a White Sky is about the interventions built to fix earlier interventions: electrified rivers, engineered corals, proposals to dim the sun. She has been a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1999.

The necessary counterweight to a book that makes the animal world feel inexhaustible. Yong closes An Immense World on sensory pollution — the light and noise that wreck an Umwelt as surely as a bulldozer — and Kolbert is where that argument lives at book length. She is drier and considerably more frightening. Read her second, not first, or the wonder will not survive the arithmetic.

— Lisanne

Every book by Elizabeth Kolbert →

Authors like Elizabeth Kolbert →

04
The same curiosity, with jokes

Mary Roach

American · Stiff (2003), Packing for Mars (2010), Fuzz (2021)

Roach reports the subjects other writers avoid: what happens to donated bodies, the digestive tract end to end, the engineering of keeping humans alive in orbit, and in Fuzz what to do about wildlife that breaks human law — bears raiding houses, elephants killing farmers, gulls stealing lunches. She turns up at the labs and field stations herself and keeps the footnotes funnier than most writers' best lines.

The comic register of the same beat. Roach and Yong both go to the researchers, both explain a mechanism until it is genuinely legible, and both understand that the specific detail beats the generalisation every time. Roach is the funnier and more physical writer; Yong reaches for awe where she reaches for a punchline. Fuzz is the closest of hers to his territory, because it is about the collision between human and animal worlds.

— Lisanne

Every book by Mary Roach →

Authors like Mary Roach →

05
The nature writer's version

Helen Macdonald

British · H is for Hawk (2014), Vesper Flights (2020)

H is for Hawk is about training a goshawk after the sudden death of her father, braided with the life of T. H. White, who trained one badly. It won the Samuel Johnson Prize and the Costa Book of the Year. Vesper Flights collects shorter essays on swifts, mushrooms, nests, migraines, hares and the strange business of watching wildlife at all. She has worked as a falconer, a historian of science and a research fellow at Cambridge.

What the same material looks like when a writer stops reporting and starts feeling. Yong is scrupulous about not projecting human experience onto an animal — that is the entire discipline of the Umwelt — and Macdonald writes precisely about what happens when a person projects anyway, and knows it. Read Vesper Flights for the essays and the birds, which is also where Yong himself has spent recent years.

— Lisanne

Every book by Helen Macdonald →

Authors like Helen Macdonald →

06
The animal as somebody you know

Sy Montgomery

American · The Good Good Pig (2006), The Soul of an Octopus (2015)

The Soul of an Octopus comes out of years spent with octopuses at the New England Aquarium and in the wild, taking seriously the question of what they experience; it was a National Book Award finalist. The Good Good Pig is about the runt she and her husband raised for fourteen years in New Hampshire, and How to Be a Good Creature is a memoir told through thirteen animals she has known.

The warm end of the shelf. Montgomery makes the argument Yong makes carefully — that another creature has an interior life we cannot access — by simply behaving as though it is true and reporting what happens. It is less rigorous and more persuasive than that description suggests. Read her after the octopus chapters of An Immense World, and read Godfrey-Smith next for the philosophy.

— Lisanne

Every book by Sy Montgomery →

Authors like Sy Montgomery →

07
The philosopher in the water

Peter Godfrey-Smith

Australian · Other Minds (2016), Metazoa (2020)

Other Minds is a philosopher of science, and keen diver, working out what an octopus is: a creature whose most recent common ancestor with us was probably a flattened worm six hundred million years ago, with most of its neurons in its arms, and which nonetheless behaves in ways that look unmistakably like curiosity. Metazoa traces the emergence of subjective experience across animal life more broadly. He teaches at the University of Sydney.

The book to read if An Immense World left you wanting the philosophy rather than the biology. Yong deliberately stops short of the consciousness question — his subject is what an animal can detect, not what it is like to be one — and Godfrey-Smith walks straight into it, carefully and without mysticism. The two books together are the best pairing available on animal minds.

— Lisanne
08
Fifty years with the primates

Frans de Waal

Dutch-American · Chimpanzee Politics (1982), Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? (2016)

De Waal spent decades observing chimpanzees and bonobos, first in Arnhem and then at Emory University in Atlanta, and spent much of his career arguing that morality, empathy, politics and fairness have evolutionary roots visible in other primates. Are We Smart Enough argues that most experiments showing animals to be stupid were badly designed for the animal in question. Mama's Last Hug (2019) is about emotion in animals. He died in 2024.

The scientist whose life's work underpins the assumption Yong builds on: that the failure is usually ours, not the animal's. De Waal's point about badly designed experiments is the same point as the Umwelt — you cannot test a creature using a sense it does not prioritise and conclude it is dim. He writes as the researcher rather than the reporter, which makes him slower and more authoritative.

— Lisanne
09
Older than the genre · The writer Yong quotes

Henry Beston

American · The Outermost House (1928)

Beston built a small house on a dune on Cape Cod, intended to stay a fortnight and stayed a year, and wrote about the surf, the birds, the coastguard patrols and the winter. The book contains the passage Yong quotes in An Immense World: that animals move gifted with extensions of the senses we have lost or never attained, that they are not brethren and not underlings, but other nations caught with ourselves in the net of life and time.

The direct ancestor, and Yong says so on the page. Beston arrived at the central claim of An Immense World nearly a century early and without a single instrument — that other animals are not lesser versions of us but complete inhabitants of worlds we cannot enter. The prose is of its period and unembarrassed about it. Read the last chapter and you will recognise where the modern book gets its nerve.

— Lisanne
10
The argument against him

Peter Singer

Australian · Animal Liberation (1975), Animal Liberation Now (2023)

Animal Liberation argued that the capacity to suffer, rather than intelligence or species membership, is what places a creature within our moral consideration, and it became the founding text of the modern animal movement; he revised it entirely as Animal Liberation Now in 2023. Singer is a utilitarian philosopher who taught for decades at Princeton. His positions on severe disability and end-of-life decisions have drawn sustained protest, including cancelled lectures, and remain genuinely contested.

The question Yong leaves for the reader. An Immense World spends four hundred pages establishing that a pig, a bat or an octopus inhabits a rich perceptual world, and then declines to say what follows for anyone who eats, farms or experiments on them. Singer starts exactly there and does not let you put the book down comfortably. Reading them in that order is uncomfortable and, I think, the honest sequence.

— Lisanne

Where to start if you loved Ed Yong

If you want the closest match, read Merlin Sheldrake.

Entangled Life. Fungi, networks, and an organism that may make decisions without a brain.

If you want the rigour, read Carl Zimmer.

Air-Borne. Everything alive that you breathe in and out all day.

If you want the philosophy, read Peter Godfrey-Smith.

Other Minds. What an octopus is, by a philosopher who dives with them.

If you want the ancestor, read Henry Beston.

The Outermost House. A year on a Cape Cod dune, and the passage Yong quotes.

If you want the question underneath it, read Peter Singer.

Animal Liberation Now. What we owe a creature once we know what it experiences.

If you want more non-fiction of this kind

My shelf has the rest.

Frequently asked questions about authors like Ed Yong

Who should I read if I love Ed Yong?

Merlin Sheldrake is the closest — the same wonder at an organism most people never think about, with the science kept load-bearing. Carl Zimmer is the other great working science writer and covers heredity, life's boundaries and the air itself. For animal minds, Peter Godfrey-Smith on octopuses and Frans de Waal on primates; for nature writing, Helen Macdonald and Sy Montgomery. Mary Roach matches the curiosity with jokes and Elizabeth Kolbert supplies the environmental arithmetic. Henry Beston is the ancestor Yong quotes directly, and Peter Singer is the ethical question the book leaves open.

Which Ed Yong book should I start with?

An Immense World (2022), which is the better book and needs no background: chapters on smell, colour, pain, heat, vibration, echoes, electric fields and magnetism, each about what a particular animal can actually detect. I Contain Multitudes (2016) is about the microbes living in and on every animal, including us, and is the one to read if the biology rather than the perception is what draws you. A full-colour young readers edition of An Immense World appeared in May 2025 and is genuinely good for adults too.

Is Ed Yong writing a new book?

Nothing has been announced as of September 2026. He was a staff writer at The Atlantic from 2015 to 2023 and left after the pandemic years; he received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2024, has taken up birdwatching seriously, and speaks and writes about birds and the natural world. His two books appeared six years apart, so a gap is not unusual.

What does Umwelt mean?

The perceptual world of a particular animal — not its physical surroundings, but the part of those surroundings it can sense at all. The term was coined by the Baltic-German zoologist Jakob von Uexküll in 1909. A tick's Umwelt is body heat, the touch of hair and the smell of butyric acid from skin; a rattlesnake's includes infrared radiation from warm-blooded prey; a dog's is largely built from smell. Several creatures can occupy the same room and inhabit entirely different worlds, which is the argument of An Immense World in one sentence.

What did Ed Yong win the Pulitzer Prize for?

His coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic for The Atlantic, which won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for explanatory reporting. The same work brought the George Polk Award for science reporting, the Victor Cohn Prize for medical science reporting and several others, and Poynter named him the most impactful journalist of 2020. An Immense World separately won the Royal Society science book prize and the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction in 2023.

Is An Immense World hard to read?

No, and that is the achievement. It runs to about four hundred pages and moves one sense at a time, always through a specific animal and usually through a scientist Yong has visited, so there is a scene attached to every mechanism. Readers who bounce off popular science usually bounce off the abstraction, and there is very little of it here. The chapters stand alone, so it also works well read a few pages at a time.

Does Ed Yong write about animal consciousness?

Only at the edges, deliberately. His subject is what an animal can detect and how, not what it is like to be that animal, and he is explicit that the second question is much harder and mostly outside what the science can support. If that is the question you want pursued, Peter Godfrey-Smith's Other Minds and Frans de Waal's work on primate emotion are the two places to go, and both take it seriously without becoming mystical about it.

What should I read after An Immense World?

Peter Godfrey-Smith for the philosophy, Merlin Sheldrake for the same wonder pointed at fungi, and Elizabeth Kolbert if you want the environmental consequences that Yong raises in his final chapter on sensory pollution. If what stayed with you was the sheer strangeness of other creatures rather than the science, go to Sy Montgomery or Helen Macdonald instead. And Peter Singer if you finished the book wondering what it obliges you to do.

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021. Every comparison here is a judgement about method and subject, not an algorithmic match. See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf

“The only sense without a known sensor.”

— Ed Yong, on magnetoreception, An Immense World.

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