Reading List

Authors Like Truman Capote

On 16 November 1959 Capote read a short item in The New York Times: a farmer, his wife and two of their children had been found shot in their house in Holcomb, Kansas. A month later he was in Kansas with Harper Lee. He stayed with the case for six years, through the arrest of Perry Smith and Richard Hickock and up to their hanging in April 1965, and called the result a non-fiction novel: In Cold Blood (1966). Before it he had written Other Voices, Other Rooms and Breakfast at Tiffany's; it remains the book every writer on this list is measured against. The ten below were chosen on two counts: each reported a true story over months or years, and each told it with a novelist's tools.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Literary journalism · True crime · Updated October 2026


Quick answer

If you love Truman Capote's In Cold Blood, the closest match is Norman Mailer: The Executioner's Song does the same thing with a murderer in Utah. For the same cold eye on the 1960s, read Joan Didion; for the movement Capote's book helped start, Tom Wolfe; and for a French novelist facing the same moral problem, Emmanuel Carrère. Janet Malcolm is the argument against the whole method. Each entry below says what they reported and how they told it.

Every book by Truman Capote →

Where to start if you loved Truman Capote

If you want the closest match, read Norman Mailer.

The Executioner's Song. A real killer, a real execution, a thousand pages that read like a novel.

If you want the same coolness in shorter pieces, read Joan Didion.

Slouching Towards Bethlehem. California in the 1960s, one essay at a time.

If you want the moral question faced head-on, read Emmanuel Carrère.

The Adversary. A novelist and a murderer, and the writer's doubts kept on the page.

If you want the case against, read Janet Malcolm.

The Journalist and the Murderer. What a writer owes the person they write about.

If you want where it began, read John Hersey.

Hiroshima. Six survivors, 1946, twenty years before Capote.

If you want more true crime

My list of the best true crime books has the rest.

10 authors like Truman Capote

01
The same form, thirteen years later · Closest match

Norman Mailer

American · The Armies of the Night (1968), The Executioner's Song (1979)

Mailer won the Pulitzer Prize twice for books about real events: The Armies of the Night, on the 1967 march on the Pentagon, in which he appears in the third person, and The Executioner's Song, a thousand-page account of Gary Gilmore, executed by firing squad in Utah in 1977, which won the prize for fiction although every event in it happened. He was a novelist first, from The Naked and the Dead (1948) on.

Reported:Years of interviews with Gary Gilmore's family, lovers, lawyers and victims' families.

Novelist's tools:A thousand pages of short plain paragraphs, told from inside each character in turn.

The Executioner's Song is the book In Cold Blood made possible: a real murderer, a real execution, a narrative that reads like a novel. Where Capote shapes everything towards Perry Smith, Mailer flattens his own voice almost completely and lets hundreds of people speak. Read the two back to back and the choices each writer made become visible.

— Lisanne

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02
The same decade, the same nerve

Joan Didion

American · Slouching Towards Bethlehem (1968), The White Album (1979), The Year of Magical Thinking (2005)

Didion's essays on California in the 1960s and 1970s made a cool, exact first person into one of the defining voices of American non-fiction. The Year of Magical Thinking, about the year after her husband's death, won the National Book Award in 2005.

Reported:Weeks in Haight-Ashbury for the title essay of Slouching Towards Bethlehem.

Novelist's tools:Scenes and overheard dialogue arranged rather than explained.

Didion shares Capote's cold eye and his ear for what people say when they think nobody important is listening. Her pieces are shorter and she puts herself in them, where Capote kept himself out of Holcomb entirely. Start with the title essay.

— Lisanne

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03
The man who named the movement

Tom Wolfe

American · The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968), The Right Stuff (1979), The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987)

Wolfe named and championed the New Journalism, editing the 1973 anthology of that name and setting out its devices: scene-by-scene construction, full dialogue, point of view and the details that mark a person's status. His reporting is loud, inventive and full of his own voice. In the 1980s he turned to novels.

Reported:Months with Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters for The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.

Novelist's tools:Scene-by-scene construction, dialogue and point of view, the devices he listed as the heart of New Journalism.

Wolfe gave the method a name and a manifesto. The temperature is the opposite of Capote's — exclamation marks, invented words, a narrator who never sits still — but the devices are the same ones, and The Right Stuff is the best proof that they work at book length.

— Lisanne

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04
Inside a closed world

Gay Talese

American · Honor Thy Father (1971), Thy Neighbor's Wife (1981)

Talese wrote “Frank Sinatra Has a Cold” for Esquire in 1966 without ever interviewing Sinatra, and spent years with the family of Bill Bonanno for Honor Thy Father. He reconstructs what his subjects thought and felt from long interviewing, which is the most argued-over device of the New Journalism.

Reported:Years with the family of Bill Bonanno for Honor Thy Father.

Novelist's tools:The inner thoughts of real people, reconstructed from long interviewing.

Talese gets inside a world that does not want him there and writes it from the inside out, as Capote did with the Clutters' killers. He is warmer towards his subjects and more patient; Honor Thy Father is less a crime story than a family one.

— Lisanne

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05
Not American · The murderer as mirror

Emmanuel Carrère

French · The Adversary (2000), Limonov (2011), V13 (2022)

The Adversary is about Jean-Claude Romand, who in 1993 killed his wife, his children and his parents after eighteen years of pretending to be a doctor at the World Health Organization. Carrère corresponded with him in prison and attended his trial, and left his own hesitation about writing the book inside it.

Reported:Letters and prison visits with Jean-Claude Romand, and his trial in 1996.

Novelist's tools:A novelist's structure, with the author's own doubts left in.

The same situation as Capote's: a novelist, a killer who agrees to talk, and the uneasy closeness that grows between them. Carrère keeps that unease on the page instead of hiding it, which is exactly what Capote was criticised for not doing. It is short, French and hard to forget.

— Lisanne

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06
The argument against

Janet Malcolm

Czech-born American · In the Freud Archives (1984), The Journalist and the Murderer (1990)

The Journalist and the Murderer examines the relationship between the writer Joe McGinniss and Jeffrey MacDonald, the convicted murderer who sued him after reading the book McGinniss wrote about him. Its opening argues that journalism rests on a kind of betrayal of the people who talk to journalists. Malcolm wrote for The New Yorker for decades and died in 2021.

Reported:One case: the writer Joe McGinniss and the convicted murderer Jeffrey MacDonald.

Novelist's tools:None, deliberately: she cross-examines the form instead of using it.

Malcolm's subject is what happens between a writer and the person they write about: the friendship, the access, the book that betrays it. Her case is a different one, but the questions she asks are the ones readers have always asked about Capote and Perry Smith. Read her after him, not before.

— Lisanne

Every book by Janet Malcolm →

07
The modern descendant

Michelle McNamara

American · I'll Be Gone in the Dark (2018)

McNamara spent years investigating the rapes and murders committed across California in the 1970s and 1980s by the man she named the Golden State Killer. She died in 2016 before finishing the book; it was completed by her researchers and her husband, Patton Oswalt, and published in February 2018. Joseph James DeAngelo was arrested two months later.

Reported:Years of her own investigation into the Golden State Killer's crimes.

Novelist's tools:A narrator who is also a character, obsessed and exhausted.

McNamara inherits Capote's subject, violence against families in their own homes, and makes the hunt the story. Where Capote kept himself out, she is the engine of the book, and its unfinished state after her death in 2016 makes it unlike anything else in the genre.

— Lisanne

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08
The same grip, a larger canvas

Patrick Radden Keefe

American · Say Nothing (2018), Empire of Pain (2021)

Say Nothing tells the history of the Troubles in Northern Ireland through the 1972 abduction and murder of Jean McConville, a widowed mother of ten, and won the National Book Critics Circle Award for non-fiction. Empire of Pain is about the Sackler family and OxyContin. He is a staff writer at The New Yorker.

Reported:Four years of reporting in Northern Ireland and in the oral-history archive at Boston College.

Novelist's tools:Chapter endings that pull you on, and an answer withheld until the last pages.

Keefe writes a real killing with the pacing of a novel and keeps the identity of the person responsible for the very end. It is the closest a recent book has come to the narrative grip of In Cold Blood, set against an entire political conflict.

— Lisanne

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09
The friend in Kansas

Harper Lee

American · To Kill a Mockingbird (1960), Go Set a Watchman (2015)

Lee and Capote grew up as neighbours in Monroeville, Alabama, and each put the other in a book: Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird is drawn from Capote. In December 1959 she went with him to Kansas and helped with the interviews for In Cold Blood. To Kill a Mockingbird won the Pulitzer Prize in 1961.

Reported:She took notes beside him in Garden City and helped win the town over.

Novelist's tools:To Kill a Mockingbird, built from the Alabama childhood they shared.

Lee belongs here for more than friendship: she was in Kansas for the reporting of In Cold Blood and her notes went into it. Her own novel runs on the same material as Capote's early fiction, a small Southern town seen by a child, and Dill in it is drawn from him.

— Lisanne

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10
Older than the genre

John Hersey

American · A Bell for Adano (1944), Hiroshima (1946)

Hiroshima follows six survivors of the atomic bombing through the day of the explosion and the weeks after it, in plain prose with the reporter almost absent. The New Yorker gave it the whole of its issue of 31 August 1946. Hersey had already won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel A Bell for Adano.

Reported:Interviews with survivors in Hiroshima in 1946.

Novelist's tools:Six people followed hour by hour, with the writer invisible.

Twenty years before In Cold Blood, Hersey had already shown that a true event could be told through a few ordinary people, in plain prose, with the reporter absent. Capote's ambition was larger, but Hiroshima is the earlier proof that the method works.

— Lisanne

Frequently asked questions about authors like Truman Capote

Who should I read if I love Truman Capote?

Norman Mailer is the closest match: The Executioner's Song is a non-fiction novel about a murderer and his execution, written in the wake of In Cold Blood. Joan Didion, Tom Wolfe and Gay Talese belong to the same generation of literary journalists. Emmanuel Carrère, Michelle McNamara and Patrick Radden Keefe write true crime with a novelist's structure, Harper Lee was beside him in Kansas, John Hersey did something similar twenty years earlier, and Janet Malcolm questions the whole method.

What books are similar to In Cold Blood?

The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer (1979) is the closest. After it come The Adversary by Emmanuel Carrère (2000), I'll Be Gone in the Dark by Michelle McNamara (2018) and Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe (2018). For the argument against this kind of book, read The Journalist and the Murderer by Janet Malcolm (1990).

Was In Cold Blood the first non-fiction novel?

Capote called it that and is usually credited with the form, but it had predecessors. John Hersey's Hiroshima (1946) told a true event through a few people in novelistic prose twenty years earlier, and the Argentine writer Rodolfo Walsh published Operación Masacre, a reconstruction of a real massacre, in 1957.

Is In Cold Blood accurate?

Not entirely. Capote said every word was true, but later reporting showed that some scenes were invented or reshaped, including the final scene in the cemetery, which never took place. The core facts of the murders, the investigation and the trial are accurate.

Which Truman Capote book should I read first?

In Cold Blood (1966) if you came for the true crime, or Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958) if you want his fiction. My guide to every Truman Capote book in order covers all twelve.

Were Truman Capote and Harper Lee friends?

Yes. They grew up next door to each other in Monroeville, Alabama, and each put the other in a book: Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird is based on Capote. Lee went with him to Kansas in December 1959 and helped with the interviews for In Cold Blood.

From the bookshelf

“…the whisper of wind voices in the wind-bent wheat.”

— Truman Capote, In Cold Blood (1966)

If this shelf interested you, the full bookshelf has more: reading lists by theme, author guides, and notes on what is actually worth your time.

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