Reading List

Authors Like Matthew Desmond

To write Evicted, Desmond moved into a trailer park on the south side of Milwaukee and then into a rooming house in a Black inner-city neighbourhood, and stayed for over a year. He followed eight families and their landlords through eviction after eviction, shadowed a moving crew clearing households in a single day, and then did something most people in his position do not: he went and built a national data set, founding the Eviction Lab at Princeton to count how often this actually happens in America. Evicted (2016) won the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Carnegie Medal, and Barbara Ehrenreich wrote that it set a new standard for reporting on poverty. Poverty, by America (2023) is a different kind of book — short, angry, and arguing that American poverty persists because the secure, the insured and the housed benefit from it. That combination is the thread running through this list: every writer below went and lived inside the thing they were writing about, stayed long enough to be forgotten about, and then refused to stop at anecdote. Each entry says how long they stayed and what they counted.

By Lisanne Swart · 10 authors · Immersive reporting · Pulitzer Prize 2017 · The Eviction Lab · Updated September 2026


Quick answer

All ten share Desmond's method in some form — move in, stay, then put numbers on it — and each entry below is scored on both halves. Barbara Ehrenreich, Katherine Boo, Adrian Nicole LeBlanc and Ted Conover are the great immersions, some running to a decade. George Orwell did it first. Jason DeParle, Alex Kotlowitz, Sarah Smarsh and Jennifer Senior take the same approach elsewhere. And Esther Duflo argues the whole method proves nothing.

Every book by Matthew Desmond →

Where to start if you loved Matthew Desmond

If you want the closest match, read Barbara Ehrenreich.

Nickel and Dimed. Three months of real shifts, and the arithmetic that fails.

If you want the longest immersion, read Adrian Nicole LeBlanc.

Random Family. Eleven years in the Bronx, and not one statistic.

If you want the one who did it first, read George Orwell.

The Road to Wigan Pier. Down a pit, and then the household budgets in a table.

If you want both halves at once, read Jason DeParle.

American Dream. The same city, the kitchen table and the federal caseload together.

If you want the argument against the method, read Esther Duflo.

Poor Economics. What living somewhere cannot tell you, and a control group can.

If you want more non-fiction of this kind

My shelf of the best non-fiction has the rest.

10 authors like Matthew Desmond

01
Took the jobs · Closest match

Barbara Ehrenreich

American · Nickel and Dimed (2001), Bait and Switch (2005)

Ehrenreich had a doctorate in cellular immunology and spent three decades as an essayist before going to work as a waitress in Florida, a cleaner and a nursing home aide in Maine, and a Walmart employee in Minnesota, to find out whether anyone could actually live on those wages. Nickel and Dimed has sold millions of copies and is taught everywhere. She died in 2022.

How long she stayed: about three months across three cities, working real shifts under her own name and renting on her earnings. What she counted: wages against rent, line by line, until the arithmetic failed — which is the finding. She is the closest match on this page because she does exactly what Desmond does: she puts her body in the situation and then produces the sum that makes it undeniable. She also reviewed Evicted and said it set a new standard.

— Lisanne
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02
Three years in one settlement

Katherine Boo

American · Behind the Beautiful Forevers (2012)

Boo spent more than three years in Annawadi, a settlement beside Mumbai airport, reporting the lives of a garbage sorter, his ambitious neighbour and a girl studying for a degree nobody in her family had, through a false accusation, a death and a court case. She used interpreters, video and thousands of public records, and won the National Book Award. She has a MacArthur Fellowship and writes for The New Yorker.

How long she stayed: over three years, through monsoons and a police investigation. What she counted: around three thousand public documents obtained to verify what she had been told. She meets the criterion most completely of anyone here — the immersion is longer than Desmond's and the documentary spine is heavier — and her author's note on method is the best short statement of how this kind of reporting is actually done.

— Lisanne
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03
Ten years with one family

Adrian Nicole LeBlanc

American · Random Family (2003)

Random Family follows two young women in the Bronx across more than a decade — boyfriends in prison, children, custody, welfare offices, buses to upstate visiting rooms — without a narrator explaining what any of it means. LeBlanc was present for births, arrests and evictions, and the book took eleven years. She has a MacArthur Fellowship and published Lost Soul Alone in 2025 after decades reporting stand-up comedy.

How long she stayed: eleven years, which is the longest immersion on this page. What she counted: almost nothing, deliberately — and that is why she belongs here as the limit case. LeBlanc keeps the first half of Desmond's method and refuses the second, on the grounds that a statistic would let the reader off. Read it directly after Evicted and the trade-off between the two halves becomes very clear.

— Lisanne
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04
Older than the genre · He did it first

George Orwell

British · Down and Out in Paris and London (1933), The Road to Wigan Pier (1937)

Down and Out is Orwell washing dishes in a Paris hotel basement for eighty hours a week and then sleeping in London spikes and lodging houses, written after he deliberately went to live at the bottom. The Road to Wigan Pier sent him north to coal-mining towns, where he went down a pit, measured the houses he stayed in and reproduced household budgets on the page.

How long he stayed: months at a stretch, repeatedly, from 1928 onward. What he counted: rents, wages, the dimensions of miners' housing and the weekly budgets of families who let him in — the tables in Wigan Pier are the ancestor of the Eviction Lab. He is on this list because he invented the exact combination the others use: live it, then prove it. The second half of Wigan Pier, where he argues with his own side, is what Desmond does in Poverty, by America.

— Lisanne
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05
A year inside Sing Sing

Ted Conover

American · Newjack (2000), Coyotes (1987), Cheap Land Colorado (2022)

Refused access to report on Sing Sing, Conover applied to become a New York State corrections officer, completed the academy and worked a year on the galleries at the prison, telling nobody. Newjack won the National Book Critics Circle Award and was a Pulitzer finalist. He had earlier ridden the rails with hoboes and crossed the border repeatedly with Mexican migrants, and more recently spent years among off-grid settlers in Colorado.

How long he stayed: a full year as an employee, plus the academy. What he counted: the institutional record — staffing, assault figures, turnover — set against what the job did to him personally, which he tracks with unusual honesty. He meets the criterion with the added complication that he took the other side's job, which raises the ethical questions the rest of this page mostly avoids.

— Lisanne
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06
Two boys in Chicago

Alex Kotlowitz

American · There Are No Children Here (1991), An American Summer (2019)

Kotlowitz spent two years with Lafeyette and Pharoah Rivers, aged ten and seven, in the Henry Horner Homes public housing complex on Chicago's West Side, where gunfire was routine and the building itself was falling apart. The book made the National Book Award list and has never been out of print. An American Summer returns to Chicago violence nearly thirty years later.

How long he stayed: two years with one family, returning constantly for years afterwards. What he counted: the housing authority's own maintenance and violence records, which he set against what the boys told him. He is the template Desmond was working from — children, a building, a landlord who happens to be the state — and the first American book to make public housing a subject rather than a backdrop.

— Lisanne

Every book by Alex Kotlowitz →

07
Welfare reform, from the kitchen

Jason DeParle

American · American Dream (2004), A Good Provider Is One Who Leaves (2019)

DeParle followed three women from Milwaukee — the same city as Evicted — through the 1996 welfare reform, for years, while also reporting the policy from Washington. A Good Provider follows one Filipino family across three generations and four countries of migration, including time living in their Manila shanty. He has been a New York Times reporter since 1990 and a Pulitzer finalist three times.

How long he stayed: around seven years with the Milwaukee families, and thirty with the Filipino one. What he counted: the full federal caseload data alongside it, because he was simultaneously the reporter covering the legislation. He is the purest demonstration of the criterion working in both directions at once — the kitchen table and the congressional hearing in the same book.

— Lisanne
08
Poverty from inside the family

Sarah Smarsh

American · Heartland (2018), Bone of the Bone (2024)

Heartland is Smarsh's own account of growing up on a Kansas wheat farm in a family of teenage mothers and hourly workers, addressed throughout to the daughter she decided not to have. It was a National Book Award finalist. She interleaves the family story with economic history: wage stagnation, farm consolidation, the specific policies that moved money away from people like her parents.

How long she stayed: her whole childhood, which is the one immersion nobody can arrange on purpose. What she counted: four decades of wage and agricultural data, placed directly against her grandmother's jobs. She belongs here as the inside-out version of the criterion — the reporter who did not have to move in — and as a check on the rest, since every other writer on this page went home afterwards.

— Lisanne
09
One family, thirty years on

Jennifer Senior

American · All Joy and No Fun (2014)

Senior spent years with families across American income levels to write about what children do to parents rather than the reverse. In 2022 she won the Pulitzer Prize for feature writing for an Atlantic piece following one family for two years, twenty years after a son was killed on 11 September, tracing exactly how a single death reorganises a family over decades. She writes for The Atlantic and reviewed Evicted as one of the best books of 2016.

How long she stayed: two years with one family for the Pulitzer piece, longer for the book. What she counted: the research literature on grief and on parental wellbeing, woven through rather than appended. She is the short-form master of the criterion — the Atlantic piece does in fifteen thousand words what most writers here need a book for — and she is the one to read if you want proof the method does not require four hundred pages.

— Lisanne
Every book by Jennifer Senior →
10
The argument against the method

Esther Duflo

French-American · Poor Economics (2011, with Abhijit Banerjee), Good Economics for Hard Times (2019)

Duflo and Banerjee shared the Nobel Prize in economics in 2019 for introducing randomised controlled trials into development economics — testing an intervention against a control group in the field, at scale, the way a drug trial does. Poor Economics reports what those trials actually found about bed nets, microcredit, school attendance and fertiliser, and a good deal of it contradicts what the sector believed.

The objection here is methodological rather than political, which is why it is the sharpest one available. Duflo's case is that living somewhere teaches you what poverty feels like and tells you almost nothing about what causes it or what would fix it — for that you need a control group, and immersion cannot supply one. Desmond half-concedes this by building the Eviction Lab. Read Poor Economics after Poverty, by America and decide how much the staying was actually worth.

— Lisanne

Frequently asked questions about authors like Matthew Desmond

Who should I read if I love Matthew Desmond?

Barbara Ehrenreich is the closest — she took the jobs and did the arithmetic, and she reviewed Evicted herself. Katherine Boo spent over three years in a Mumbai settlement with three thousand public records behind it, Adrian Nicole LeBlanc gave eleven years to one Bronx family, and Ted Conover worked a year as a Sing Sing guard. George Orwell invented the combination in the 1930s. Alex Kotlowitz, Jason DeParle, Sarah Smarsh and Jennifer Senior apply it to public housing, welfare reform, rural Kansas and grief. Esther Duflo argues the whole method proves nothing.

What do these ten writers actually have in common?

Two things, and the second is what narrows the list. All of them went and lived inside their subject and stayed long enough to stop being a visitor — from three months to eleven years. And almost all of them then went and counted something: budgets, court records, caseload data, maintenance logs. Books that only do the first half tend to become moving anecdotes that change nothing; books that only do the second tend not to be read. Desmond does both, and the Eviction Lab is the second half made permanent.

Should I read Evicted or Poverty, by America first?

Evicted (2016), without question. It is the ethnography: eight families, two Milwaukee neighbourhoods, landlords given as much attention as tenants, and no easy heroes or villains. Poverty, by America (2023) is a short, furious argument rather than a reported book, and several reviewers noted it reads as though written by a different author — it is a manifesto for what Desmond calls poverty abolitionism. It lands far harder if you have already met the families.

Is there a criticism of this kind of reporting?

Yes, and it is worth taking seriously. The reporter chooses who to follow and what to include, is present in situations they change simply by being there, and goes home at the end. Immersion also cannot establish cause: knowing eight families in Milwaukee tells you what eviction does, not what would prevent it. That is Esther Duflo's objection and it is a strong one. The best of these writers answer it by pairing the immersion with data, which is exactly why Desmond built the Eviction Lab.

What is the Eviction Lab?

A research project Desmond founded at Princeton that assembled the first national database of evictions in the United States, county by county, from court records — because before it, nobody could say how often Americans were evicted. It publishes the data openly. It is the clearest example of the second half of the method on this page: the book bears witness to eight families, and the Lab establishes that what happened to them happens millions of times.

Which of these is the hardest to read?

Random Family, for most people, because LeBlanc refuses all interpretation — there is no narrator telling you what a scene means, no statistic to hold on to, and eleven years of accumulating consequence. There Are No Children Here is close behind, since its subjects are seven and ten. Behind the Beautiful Forevers is the most beautifully written and includes a suicide and a death in custody. None of them is gratuitous; all of them are hard.

Where should I start if I only read one?

Evicted, then Nickel and Dimed, then Duflo — in that order. The first shows you the method at full strength, the second shows it done with the reporter's own body on the line, and the third tells you what neither of them can establish. If you only have an evening rather than a month, read Jennifer Senior's Pulitzer-winning Atlantic piece, which does the whole thing in one sitting.

What is Desmond working on now?

Nothing new has been announced as of September 2026. He is a professor of sociology at Princeton, principal investigator of the Eviction Lab, and a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine, where his long pieces appear between books. He holds a MacArthur Fellowship and won the American Bar Association's Silver Gavel Award, and his four books to date are On the Fireline, Racial Domination, Racial Progress, Evicted and Poverty, by America.

From the bookshelf

“Poverty and profit in the American city.”

— Matthew Desmond, Evicted, 2016.

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