Author Guide · Lisanne Swart

Books Written by Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt fled Nazi Germany, escaped an internment camp in France, and arrived in New York with almost nothing — and then spent the rest of her life trying to explain, in book after book, how ordinary people become capable of extraordinary evil, and what politics could look like if it didn’t. She died mid-sentence on her final book, and editors have spent the five decades since assembling everything she left unfinished. Below is her complete bibliography, in order.

By Lisanne Swart · 15 major works · 1951–2018 · Updated July 2026

Why trust this list: Every title, date, and detail below is checked against publication record rather than assumed from memory. Curated by Lisanne Swart, who reads and writes about each author individually rather than generating lists algorithmically.

Where to start

Her most famous book

Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963) — the book that coined “the banality of evil” and remains her most read and most argued-over work.

Her foundational work

The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) — the book that established her as a major political thinker.


01
1951

The Origins of TotalitarianismStart here

Arendt’s first major book examines the shared political and historical roots of Nazism and Stalinism across three parts: the rise of antisemitism, the emergence of imperialism and racism, and the machinery of totalitarian rule. It established her reputation as a serious political thinker and remains one of the earliest standard works of totalitarianism research.

02
1958

The Human Condition

An original philosophical study of the vita activa, the active life of labor, work, and action, examining the fundamental categories through which human beings engage with the world and with one another.

03
1961

Between Past and Future

A collection of eight essays exploring the loss of meaning in traditional political concepts, including justice, authority, freedom, and tradition, attempting to redistill their vital essence for a modern reader.

04
1963

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil

Originally written as New Yorker articles covering the trial of Nazi official Adolf Eichmann, this book introduced the phrase “the banality of evil” and ignited fierce controversy, with critics accusing Arendt of portraying Eichmann as a mere bureaucrat rather than a committed antisemite.

05
1963

On Revolution

Comparing the American and French Revolutions, Arendt argues that the American Revolution succeeded in founding lasting political freedom precisely where the French Revolution, consumed by questions of poverty and social need, ultimately failed.

06
1968

Men in Dark Times

Borrowing its title from a phrase of Bertolt Brecht’s, this collection profiles figures including Walter Benjamin, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Jaspers, exploring how individuals maintain integrity and thought during eras of historical catastrophe.

07
1970

On Violence

A short, pointed analysis of violence in the twentieth century, distinguishing violence sharply from power and examining their relationship to war, politics, and revolution.

08
1972

Crises of the Republic

Four essays on civil disobedience, lying in politics, and violence written in response to the Pentagon Papers and Vietnam-era American politics, applying Arendt’s political philosophy to the crises of her own moment.

09
1978

The Life of the Mind

Arendt’s final, unfinished philosophical project, examining the three faculties of the vita contemplativa: thinking, willing, and judging. She died before completing the third part, and the book was edited from her manuscripts and published posthumously by her friend Mary McCarthy.

10
1982

Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy

Published posthumously and edited by Ronald Beiner, this volume reconstructs the political philosophy Arendt intended to derive from Kant’s aesthetics, based on her university lecture notes.

11
1994

Essays in Understanding, 1930–1954

Edited by Jerome Kohn, this posthumous collection gathers Arendt’s essays from the first half of her career, covering her formation as a thinker, her exile, and her early writing on totalitarianism.

12
2003

Responsibility and Judgment

Gathering unpublished writings from the final decade of her life, edited by Jerome Kohn, this collection addresses fundamental questions about the nature of evil and how individuals make moral choices under extreme conditions.

13
2005

The Promise of Politics

Edited by Jerome Kohn, this posthumous volume examines the conflict between philosophy and politics, tracing how the Western political tradition from Plato through Marx repeatedly failed to adequately theorize political action.

14
2007

The Jewish Writings

Edited by Jerome Kohn and Ron H. Feldman, this collection gathers Arendt’s essays and letters on Jewish identity, the destruction of European Jewry, and the relationship between world Jewry and the state of Israel, a subject she wrote about more than almost any other over her career.

15
2018

Thinking Without a Banister: Essays in Understanding, 1953–1975

The companion volume to her earlier collected essays, edited by Jerome Kohn, gathering her writing from the second half of her career through her death in 1975.

Frequently asked questions about Hannah Arendt’s books

How many books did Hannah Arendt write?
Hannah Arendt published seven major books during her lifetime between 1951 and 1972, plus a large body of essays. After her death in 1975, at least eight further volumes of her writing were assembled and published by editors including Jerome Kohn and Mary McCarthy, drawing on unfinished manuscripts, essays, and lecture notes.
What is Hannah Arendt’s most famous book?
Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, published in 1963, is generally considered her most famous and controversial book. Originally written as a series of New Yorker articles covering the trial of Nazi official Adolf Eichmann, it introduced the phrase banality of evil and sparked fierce debate over whether Arendt had misread Eichmann as a mere bureaucrat rather than a committed antisemite.
What is The Origins of Totalitarianism about?
Published in 1951, The Origins of Totalitarianism established Arendt’s reputation as a political thinker. The book examines the shared political and historical roots of Nazism and Stalinism across three parts, tracing the rise of antisemitism, the emergence of imperialism and racism, and the mechanisms of totalitarian rule, without reducing either regime to a simple historical precedent.
Did Hannah Arendt finish her last book?
No. Arendt died suddenly of a heart attack in 1975 while working on The Life of the Mind, an intended three-part study of thinking, willing, and judging. She completed the first two parts, Thinking and Willing, but only the title page of the third part, Judging, existed at her death. The unfinished work was edited by her friend Mary McCarthy and published in 1978.
What is The Human Condition about?
Published in 1958, The Human Condition is Arendt’s original philosophical study of the vita activa, the active life of labor, work, and action. It examines the fundamental categories through which human beings engage with the world and with each other, and is considered one of her two or three most influential works alongside The Origins of Totalitarianism and Eichmann in Jerusalem.
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