Reading List · Science fiction and fantasy

The Hugo Award: Every Best Novel Winner Since 1953

The Hugo Awards are annual science fiction and fantasy prizes chosen by members of the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon). They are named after Hugo Gernsback, founder of the magazine Amazing Stories. The first Hugos were presented in 1953 in Philadelphia, when Alfred Bester's The Demolished Man won Best Novel. Winners receive a rocket-ship trophy and no prize money. Best Novel is the flagship category, and the 2026 award went to Alix E. Harrow's The Everlasting.

By Lisanne Swart · 75 winning novels since 1953 · Science fiction and fantasy · All literary prizes · Last reviewed 28 October 2026


Every winner · 1953 to 2026 voted by fans at Worldcon, since 1953

Click a title to read about it further down ↓

  1. 1953The Demolished ManAlfred Bester · Telepathic crime investigation
  2. 1954No award—
  3. 1955They'd Rather Be RightMark Clifton and Frank Riley · Cybernetic mind versus prejudice
  4. 1956Double StarRobert A. Heinlein · Actor impersonates a politician
  5. 1957No award—
  6. 1958The Big TimeFritz Leiber · Time war, locked room
  7. 1959A Case of ConscienceJames Blish · Theology meets alien society
  8. 1960Starship TroopersRobert A. Heinlein · Military SF, interstellar war
  9. 1961A Canticle for LeibowitzWalter M. Miller Jr. · Post-apocalyptic monastery
  10. 1962Stranger in a Strange LandRobert A. Heinlein · Martian-raised human on Earth
  11. 1963The Man in the High CastlePhilip K. Dick · Axis-ruled alternate America
  12. 1964Way Station (serialised as Here Gather the Stars)Clifford D. Simak · Alien outpost, Wisconsin farm
  13. 1965The WandererFritz Leiber · Rogue planet catastrophe
  14. 1966DuneFrank Herbert · Desert planet, feudal empire; also Nebula
  15. 1966This Immortal (serialised as …And Call Me Conrad)Roger Zelazny · Ruined Earth, alien visitors
  16. 1967The Moon Is a Harsh MistressRobert A. Heinlein · Lunar colony uprising
  17. 1968Lord of LightRoger Zelazny · Colonists as gods
  18. 1969Stand on ZanzibarJohn Brunner · Overpopulated near future
  19. 1970The Left Hand of DarknessUrsula K. Le Guin · Icy world, fluid gender; also Nebula
  20. 1971RingworldLarry Niven · Giant artificial ring; also Nebula
  21. 1972To Your Scattered Bodies GoPhilip José Farmer · Resurrected humanity, endless river
  22. 1973The Gods ThemselvesIsaac Asimov · Parallel-universe energy; also Nebula
  23. 1974Rendezvous with RamaArthur C. Clarke · Alien starship explored; also Nebula
  24. 1975The DispossessedUrsula K. Le Guin · Anarchist moon, rival world; also Nebula
  25. 1976The Forever WarJoe Haldeman · Relativistic interstellar war; also Nebula
  26. 1977Where Late the Sweet Birds SangKate Wilhelm · Cloning after collapse
  27. 1978GatewayFrederik Pohl · Alien asteroid prospecting; also Nebula
  28. 1979DreamsnakeVonda N. McIntyre · Post-apocalyptic healer's quest; also Nebula
  29. 1980The Fountains of ParadiseArthur C. Clarke · Space elevator engineering; also Nebula
  30. 1981The Snow QueenJoan D. Vinge · Cyclical planetary rule
  31. 1982Downbelow StationC. J. Cherryh · Space station amid war
  32. 1983Foundation's EdgeIsaac Asimov · Galactic search for Earth
  33. 1984Startide RisingDavid Brin · Dolphin-crewed starship; also Nebula
  34. 1985NeuromancerWilliam Gibson · Cyberpunk hacking, AI; also Nebula
  35. 1986Ender's GameOrson Scott Card · Child strategists, battle school; also Nebula
  36. 1987Speaker for the DeadOrson Scott Card · Colony xenology; also Nebula
  37. 1988The Uplift WarDavid Brin · Guerrilla war, Uplift universe
  38. 1989CyteenC. J. Cherryh · Cloning and political intrigue
  39. 1990HyperionDan Simmons · Pilgrimage to the Time Tombs
  40. 1991The Vor GameLois McMaster Bujold · Military space opera
  41. 1992BarrayarLois McMaster Bujold · Imperial regency
  42. 1993A Fire Upon the DeepVernor Vinge · Zones of thought
  43. 1993Doomsday BookConnie Willis · Time travel, Black Death; also Nebula
  44. 1994Green MarsKim Stanley Robinson · Terraforming Mars
  45. 1995Mirror DanceLois McMaster Bujold · Clone, mercenary fleet
  46. 1996The Diamond AgeNeal Stephenson · Nanotech future Shanghai
  47. 1997Blue MarsKim Stanley Robinson · Terraformed Mars society
  48. 1998Forever PeaceJoe Haldeman · Robotic soldiers, 2048 conflict; also Nebula
  49. 1999To Say Nothing of the DogConnie Willis · Comic time travel, Victorian
  50. 2000A Deepness in the SkyVernor Vinge · Prequel, traders held captive
  51. 2001Harry Potter and the Goblet of FireJ. K. Rowling · Wizarding school tournament
  52. 2002American GodsNeil Gaiman · Old gods in America; also Nebula
  53. 2003HominidsRobert J. Sawyer · Parallel Neanderthal world
  54. 2004Paladin of SoulsLois McMaster Bujold · Fantasy of gods, demons; also Nebula
  55. 2005Jonathan Strange & Mr NorrellSusanna Clarke · Magic in Napoleonic England
  56. 2006SpinRobert Charles Wilson · Earth sealed off in time
  57. 2007Rainbows EndVernor Vinge · Augmented-reality near future
  58. 2008The Yiddish Policemen's UnionMichael Chabon · Alternate Alaska, detective; also Nebula
  59. 2009The Graveyard BookNeil Gaiman · Boy raised in graveyard
  60. 2010The Windup GirlPaolo Bacigalupi · Bio-engineered future Thailand; also Nebula
  61. 2010The City & the CityChina Miéville · Divided cities, police procedural
  62. 2011Blackout/All ClearConnie Willis · Time travel, Second World War; also Nebula
  63. 2012Among OthersJo Walton · Welsh teenager's diary, 1979; also Nebula
  64. 2013RedshirtsJohn Scalzi · Doomed starship crew comedy
  65. 2014Ancillary JusticeAnn Leckie · AI soldier, galactic empire; also Nebula
  66. 2015The Three-Body ProblemCixin Liu, translated by Ken Liu · First contact, Cultural Revolution
  67. 2016The Fifth SeasonN. K. Jemisin · Broken Earth, book one
  68. 2017The Obelisk GateN. K. Jemisin · Broken Earth, book two
  69. 2018The Stone SkyN. K. Jemisin · Broken Earth, book three; also Nebula
  70. 2019The Calculating StarsMary Robinette Kowal · Alternate 1950s space race; also Nebula
  71. 2020A Memory Called EmpireArkady Martine · Ambassador at imperial court
  72. 2021Network EffectMartha Wells · Murderbot, security android; also Nebula
  73. 2022A Desolation Called PeaceArkady Martine · Alien contact, Teixcalaan sequel
  74. 2023Nettle & BoneT. Kingfisher · Fairy-tale rescue quest
  75. 2024Some Desperate GloryEmily Tesh · Soldier of Gaea Station
  76. 2025The Tainted CupRobert Jackson Bennett · Fantasy murder mystery
  77. 2026The EverlastingAlix E. Harrow · Time-travelling scholar, knight
  1. Nominations (2026)Closed 28 March 2026
  2. Final vote (2026)Closed 8 August 2026
  3. Ceremony (2026)30 August 2026, Anaheim
  4. Next WorldconMontreal, 2027

The 2026 Hugos were presented on 30 August 2026 at LAcon V, the 84th Worldcon, in Anaheim, California, where The Everlasting by Alix E. Harrow won Best Novel. The 2027 awards will be presented at the Worldcon in Montreal; dates were not found in the sources consulted.

Quick answer

The Hugo Award for Best Novel is a science fiction and fantasy prize voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, first presented in 1953. The latest winner is The Everlasting by Alix E. Harrow, announced at LAcon V in Anaheim on 30 August 2026.

Quick facts about the Hugo Award

First awarded
1953, at the 11th Worldcon in Philadelphia
Named after
Hugo Gernsback, founder of Amazing Stories
Run by
The World Science Fiction Society, at each year's Worldcon
Prize
A rocket-ship trophy; no cash prize
Who votes
Worldcon members, by instant-runoff voting
Years without an award
1954 and 1957
Won it most
Robert A. Heinlein and Lois McMaster Bujold, four Best Novel Hugos each
Three in a row
N. K. Jemisin, 2016–2018
Retro Hugos
Eight Retro Hugos for Best Novel, awarded 1996–2020 for earlier years; removed from the rules in 2025
Latest winner
The Everlasting by Alix E. Harrow, 2026

How this page chooses

The timeline at the top lists every winner for Best Novel, all 77 of them. The latest fifteen have their own entry further down, oldest first; the titles in the timeline that you can click are those.

Under each book is a line of plain fact about the book or its author, and nothing that cannot be checked.

The latest fifteen Hugo Award winners, 2012 to 2026

Oldest first. The line in red is a fact about the book or its author, not an opinion about it.

The shop links on this page go straight to the shop. They are not affiliate links and I earn nothing if you buy.

2012
Wales and England, 1979–80Diary-form fantasy

Among Others

Jo Walton

Written as the diary of Morgana, a fifteen-year-old Welsh science fiction fan, in 1979 and 1980; after her twin sister's death she is sent to live with her father's family and attend a girls' boarding school in England.

Also won the Nebula Award for Best Novel and the British Fantasy Award.

AmazonBookshop.org
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2013
Starship IntrepidComic science fiction

Redshirts

John Scalzi

Ensign Andrew Dahl joins the starship Intrepid, where low-ranking crew members keep dying on away missions, and discovers that events aboard are being driven by a badly written television show.

Also won the Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel; the audiobook was narrated by Wil Wheaton.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2014
The Radch empireSpace opera

Ancillary Justice

Ann Leckie

Breq, the sole surviving ancillary body of a starship's AI destroyed by treachery, seeks revenge against the ruler of the Radch empire, where ship AIs control human bodies as soldiers.

Ann Leckie's debut; it also won the Nebula and the Arthur C. Clarke Award, the only novel to win all three.

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Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2015
ChinaFirst contact

The Three-Body Problem

Cixin Liu

During China's Cultural Revolution, astrophysicist Ye Wenjie secretly makes contact with Trisolaris, a planet in a three-star system; decades later, a collapse in scientific research prompts an international investigation.

The first novel by an Asian writer to win Best Novel, in Ken Liu's translation; adapted by Netflix as 3 Body Problem (2024).

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Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2016
The StillnessScience fantasy

The Fifth Season

N. K. Jemisin

On a supercontinent called the Stillness, a catastrophe triggers a “Fifth Season” of extreme climate change, and three orogenes, people who can manipulate the earth, try to survive a society that hunts and controls them.

Jemisin became the second Black writer to win the Hugo for Best Novel; first book of the Broken Earth trilogy.

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2017
The StillnessScience fantasy

The Obelisk Gate

N. K. Jemisin

The second Broken Earth novel follows Essun and her daughter Nassun, both orogenes, who are separated as the latest Fifth Season deepens and who begin to uncover why these disasters keep recurring.

Made Jemisin the first author in over two decades to win Best Novel in consecutive years.

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2018
The StillnessScience fantasy

The Stone Sky

N. K. Jemisin

The final Broken Earth novel sets Essun and her daughter Nassun on opposing courses involving the Moon and the Obelisk Gate, with the future of the Fifth Seasons at stake.

Also won the Nebula Award for Best Novel; Jemisin became the first writer to win Best Novel three years running.

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2019
Alternate 1950s AmericaAlternate history

The Calculating Stars

Mary Robinette Kowal

After a meteorite strikes the US East Coast in 1952 and threatens Earth's climate, mathematician and former WASP pilot Elma York campaigns for women to join the space programme.

Also won the Nebula Award for Best Novel and the Locus Award.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2020
Teixcalaanli EmpirePolitical space opera

A Memory Called Empire

Arkady Martine

Mahit Dzmare, ambassador from the independent Lsel Station, arrives at the capital of the Teixcalaanli Empire carrying the implanted memories of her predecessor, and must find out how he died.

Arkady Martine's debut novel; it also won the Compton Crook Award.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2021
Deep spaceMurderbot Diaries

Network Effect

Martha Wells

Murderbot, a security android, accompanies a research expedition that is attacked by a hostile transport, and finds itself aboard a ship it recognises as belonging to its old ally ART.

Also won the Nebula Award for Best Novel; the first full-length novel in the Murderbot Diaries.

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2022
Teixcalaanli EmpireSpace opera

A Desolation Called Peace

Arkady Martine

After an alien force destroys a colony of the Teixcalaanli Empire, an admiral enlists the specialist Three Seagrass, who brings Mahit Dzmare, to try to communicate with the unknown enemy.

Sequel to A Memory Called Empire, giving Martine two Best Novel wins; also won the Locus Award.

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2023
Fairy-tale kingdomsFantasy

Nettle & Bone

T. Kingfisher

Marra, the youngest of three princesses, leaves her convent to rescue her sister from an abusive prince, first completing three impossible tasks set by a dust-wife.

T. Kingfisher is the pen name of Ursula Vernon.

AmazonBookshop.org
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2024
Gaea StationMilitary science fiction

Some Desperate Glory

Emily Tesh

Kyr, an elite soldier raised on the separatist Gaea Station, longs for revenge for Earth's destruction in the Majo War, until she learns that the story she was taught is false.

Emily Tesh's first full-length novel, after two novellas; also shortlisted for the Arthur C. Clarke Award.

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2025
Shadow of the LeviathanFantasy mystery

The Tainted Cup

Robert Jackson Bennett

Young engraver Din Kol becomes assistant to the eccentric investigator Ana Dolabra; their first case, an engineer's poisoning in a grand mansion, widens when a leviathan breaches a sea wall.

Also won the World Fantasy Award and was a finalist for the 2025 Edgar Award for Best Novel.

AmazonBookshop.org
Waterstones, bol.com, Audible
2026
DominionTime-travel fantasy

The Everlasting

Alix E. Harrow

Scholar Owen Mallory, back from war, studies Sir Una Everlasting, a knight who helped found the nation of Dominion, and learns he must travel back in time to guide her through the events of her legend.

Also won the 2026 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel; the 2026 Nebula went to a different book.

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The Hugo and the Nebula: fans versus writers

The Hugo is chosen by fans: anyone who holds the required membership of that year's Worldcon can nominate and vote, and the winner is decided by instant-runoff voting, with “No Award” always an option. The Nebula Award, first presented in 1966 for works of 1965, is voted on by members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association, a professional body, and is presented each spring at the SFWA Nebula Conference.

Because the Nebula is labelled by publication year and the Hugo by the year of the ceremony, a double winner usually carries consecutive dates, such as Dune (Nebula for 1965, Hugo 1966). Brian Aldiss described the Nebula as reflecting more literary judgement and the Hugo as tracking reader popularity. Recent novels to win both include Among Others, Ancillary Justice, The Stone Sky, The Calculating Stars and Network Effect.

Gaps, ties and controversies

No Hugos were given in 1954, and Best Novel was not awarded in 1957; the awards have been given every year since 1955. Best Novel has been shared three times: in 1966 (Frank Herbert and Roger Zelazny), 1993 (Vernor Vinge and Connie Willis) and 2010 (Paolo Bacigalupi and China Miéville). Retro Hugos, added in 1996 for earlier Worldcon years without awards, went to novels such as Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 (for 1954, awarded in 2004).

In 2015 the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies campaigns dominated the nomination ballot with slates; voters placed “No Award” above nearly all slate finalists, and a new nomination system, E Pluribus Hugo, was first used in 2017. In 2023, at the Chengdu Worldcon, several authors were declared ineligible without explanation, which led to censures and resignations among the administrators.

Frequently asked questions about the Hugo Award

What is the Hugo Award?

The Hugo is an annual science fiction and fantasy award voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention. Best Novel is its flagship category.

Who won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2026?

The Everlasting by Alix E. Harrow, announced on 30 August 2026 at LAcon V in Anaheim, California.

Who won the Hugo for Best Novel in 2025?

The Tainted Cup by Robert Jackson Bennett.

What is the difference between the Hugo and the Nebula?

The Hugo is voted on by Worldcon members, largely fans, while the Nebula is voted on by members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association, a professional writers' organisation.

Which novels have won both the Hugo and the Nebula?

Recent double winners include Among Others, Ancillary Justice, The Stone Sky, The Calculating Stars and Network Effect; earlier ones include Dune, The Left Hand of Darkness and Neuromancer.

Who has won the most Hugos for Best Novel?

Robert A. Heinlein and Lois McMaster Bujold have four regular Best Novel Hugos each; Heinlein also won two Retro Hugos.

Has a translated novel won the Hugo for Best Novel?

Yes. Cixin Liu's The Three-Body Problem, translated by Ken Liu, won in 2015.

Is there prize money?

No. Hugo winners receive a rocket-ship trophy on a base designed by each year's Worldcon, but no cash.

Footnotes

The notes on this page are all mine,
and the books are all theirs.

Lisanne x

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021.
See more on her personal bookshelf.

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