The O. Henry Prize, first presented in 1919, is an annual selection of short stories published in magazines, collected in an anthology. It began as Prize Stories 1919: The O. Henry Memorial Awards, funded by the Society of Arts and Sciences, and is described as the oldest annual award for short fiction in the United States. Since 2021 a guest editor has chosen twenty stories each year, and the book has appeared as The Best Short Stories, subtitled The O. Henry Prize Winners.
By Lisanne Swart · 11 editions since 2015 · Short stories · All literary prizes · Last reviewed 28 October 2026
Every edition · 2015 to 2026twenty prize stories a year
Eligible storiesPublished in magazines the previous year
2026 winnersAnnounced 14 April 2026
The 2026 prize stories, chosen by guest editor Tommy Orange, were announced on 14 April 2026 and collected in The Best Short Stories 2026: The O. Henry Prize Winners. The 2027 guest editor was not found in the sources consulted.
Quick answer
The O. Henry Prize is an annual award for short stories published in magazines, given since 1919, with the winning stories collected in an anthology. The latest edition is The Best Short Stories 2026: The O. Henry Prize Winners, with twenty stories chosen by guest editor Tommy Orange.
Quick facts about the O. Henry Prize
First awarded
1919
Original title
Prize Stories 1919: The O. Henry Memorial Awards
Founded by
The Society of Arts and Sciences
Format
Twenty prize stories collected in an annual anthology
Who chooses
A guest editor each year since 2021; three jurors from 2003 to 2019
Who can enter
Stories published in American and Canadian periodicals, including translations; African magazines since 2022
Series editor
Jenny Minton Quigley (Laura Furman, 2003–2019)
Missing years
No volumes in 1952, 1953, 2004 or 2020
Won it most
Cynthia Ozick, four prizes (1975, 1981, 1984, 1992)
Latest edition
The Best Short Stories 2026, guest editor Tommy Orange
How this page chooses
The timeline at the top lists every winner, all twelve of them. The latest eleven have their own entry further down, oldest first; the titles in the timeline that you can click are those.
Under each book is a line of plain fact about the book or its author, and nothing that cannot be checked.
The latest eleven O. Henry Prize winners, 2015 to 2026
Oldest first. The line in red is a fact about the book or its author, not an opinion about it.
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2015
AnthologyJuror era
The O. Henry Prize Stories 2015
Laura Furman (series editor)
Twenty prize stories chosen by series editor Laura Furman, with essays by the year's jurors, including work by Percival Everett, Lydia Davis, Lionel Shriver, Russell Banks, Elizabeth Strout and Elizabeth McCracken.
Jurors' favourites included stories by Elizabeth McCracken, Christopher Merkner and Dina Nayeri.
Twenty prize stories chosen by series editor Laura Furman, including work by Wendell Berry, Robert Coover, Ottessa Moshfegh, Diane Cook, Elizabeth Tallent and Ron Carlson.
The jurors were Molly Antopol, Peter Cameron and Lionel Shriver.
Twenty prize stories chosen by series editor Laura Furman, including work by Kevin Barry, Lesley Nneka Arimah, Joseph O'Neill, Tahmima Anam, Michelle Huneven and Fiona McFarlane.
The jurors were David Bradley, Elizabeth McCracken and Brad Watson.
Twenty prize stories chosen by series editor Laura Furman, including work by Anne Enright, Jo Ann Beard, Jenny Zhang, Lara Vapnyar, Jamil Jan Kochai and Marjorie Celona.
The jurors were Fiona McFarlane, Ottessa Moshfegh and Elizabeth Tallent.
Twenty prize stories chosen by series editor Laura Furman, including work by Tessa Hadley, John Edgar Wideman, Sarah Hall, Bryan Washington, Weike Wang and Souvankham Thammavongsa.
The last edition edited by Laura Furman, series editor since 2003; the jurors were Lynn Freed, Elizabeth Strout and Lara Vapnyar.
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, including work by Sally Rooney, Anthony Doerr, Tessa Hadley, Jamel Brinkley, Emma Cline and Karina Sainz Borgo in translation.
The first edition under the new title and the first chosen by a single guest editor, after no volume appeared in 2020.
The Best Short Stories 2022: The O. Henry Prize Winners
Valeria Luiselli
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Valeria Luiselli, including work by Olga Tokarczuk, Lorrie Moore, Samanta Schweblin, Alejandro Zambra, Vladimir Sorokin and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
The first year the series was opened to stories from African magazines.
The Best Short Stories 2023: The O. Henry Prize Winners
Lauren Groff
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Lauren Groff, including work by Ling Ma, Catherine Lacey, Lisa Taddeo, Kirstin Valdez Quade, Jamil Jan Kochai and Cristina Rivera Garza.
Three of the twenty stories appear in translation, by Jonas Eika, Rodrigo Blanco Calderón and Cristina Rivera Garza.
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Amor Towles, including work by Kate DiCamillo, Allegra Goodman, Dave Eggers, Jess Walter, Colin Barrett, Tom Crewe and Madeline ffitch.
Two stories are translations: Michele Mari's, translated by Brian Robert Moore, and Juliana Leite's, translated by Zoë Perry.
The Best Short Stories 2025: The O. Henry Prize Winners
Edward P. Jones
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Edward P. Jones, including work by Wendell Berry, Alice Hoffman, Dave Eggers, Ling Ma, Anthony Marra and Chika Unigwe.
Includes translated stories by Thomas Korsgaard and Daniel Saldaña París.
The Best Short Stories 2026: The O. Henry Prize Winners
Tommy Orange
Twenty stories chosen by guest editor Tommy Orange from American and Canadian magazines, including work by Colm Tóibín, Louise Erdrich, Brandon Taylor, Weike Wang, Samanta Schweblin and Catherine Lacey.
Four stories are translations, from Galician, Russian, French and Spanish; one is told entirely through social media.
The award was first presented in 1919, funded by the Society of Arts and Sciences, with a collection titled Prize Stories 1919: The O. Henry Memorial Awards; its first winner was Margaret Prescott Montague for “England to America”. Until 2002 the editors named first, second and third prize winners. From 2003 to 2019, under series editor Laura Furman, three jurors each picked a story of special interest or merit from the selection.
In 2009 the series became the PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories, in partnership with PEN American Center. After a gap in 2020, the series returned in 2021 with a new format and title: a single guest editor chooses twenty stories, and the book is called The Best Short Stories with the year, subtitled The O. Henry Prize Winners. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie was the first guest editor.
Guest editors and eligible stories
Eligible stories are those published in American or Canadian periodicals, and stories in translation are included; in 2022 the series also opened to African magazines. The 2026 edition, for example, includes four translated stories, from Galician, Russian, French and Spanish.
The guest editors since 2021 have been Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2021), Valeria Luiselli (2022), Lauren Groff (2023), Amor Towles (2024), Edward P. Jones (2025) and Tommy Orange (2026). Earlier series editors included Blanche Colton Williams (1919–32), Harry Hansen, Paul Engle, William Abrahams (1967–96), Larry Dark and Laura Furman; Jenny Minton Quigley is the current series editor.
Frequently asked questions about the O. Henry Prize
What is the O. Henry Prize?
An annual award for short stories published in American and Canadian magazines, given since 1919. The winning stories are collected in an anthology.
Who chose the 2026 O. Henry Prize stories?
Tommy Orange was the guest editor of The Best Short Stories 2026: The O. Henry Prize Winners, which collects twenty stories.
When did the O. Henry Prize Stories become The Best Short Stories?
With the 2021 edition, guest-edited by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, after no volume appeared in 2020.
Is there still a first prize?
No. First, second and third prizes were named until 2002. From 2003 to 2019 three jurors each singled out a favourite, and since 2021 a guest editor selects twenty stories.
How many stories are chosen each year?
Twenty.
Can translated stories win?
Yes. Stories in translation are eligible if published in an American or Canadian periodical; the 2026 edition includes four.
Who has won the O. Henry Prize most often?
Cynthia Ozick won four times between 1975 and 1992. Flannery O'Connor, Eudora Welty and Stephen Vincent Benét won three times each.
Who was the first O. Henry Prize winner?
Margaret Prescott Montague, for “England to America”, published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1918.
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