Reading List · Literary Prizes

The PEN/Faulkner Award: Every Fiction Winner Since 1981

The first winner, in 1981, was Walter Abish’s How German Is It. The most recent, in 2026, was a first collection of twelve short stories from a small press. In between, Philip Roth won it three times, more than anyone else, and ten of the winners were not novels at all. The prize is judged by three fiction writers each year, and every one of the five finalists is paid.

By Lisanne Swart · 46 winners since 1981 · Judged by writers · All literary prizes · Last reviewed 22 September 2026


  1. SubmissionsOpen until 30 September
  2. FinalistsEarly 2027
  3. WinnerSpring 2027
  4. CeremonyWashington, DC

Publishers can enter books until 30 September 2026. For the 2026 award the five finalists were announced on 2 March and the winner on 6 April, and the dates for 2027 will be added here once they are announced.

Quick answer

The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction goes each year to one book of fiction, a novel or a collection of stories, by a living American citizen or permanent resident. It was first given in 1981, it is judged by three writers, and it is worth $15,000 to the winner and $5,000 to each of the other four finalists. There have been 46 winners. The latest is Mahreen Sohail’s Small Scale Sinners (2026), a debut collection of stories. Philip Roth is the only writer to have won it three times.

How this page chooses

Two jobs, kept apart. The timeline further down lists all 46 winners from 1981 to 2026, and marks the ones that are collections of stories — facts only.

The ten with a full entry are simply the ten most recent, 2017 to 2026, one for each year. There is no ranking in it and no shortlist of favourites. Under each one is a line of plain fact about the book or the author, and nothing that cannot be checked.

Quick facts about the PEN/Faulkner Award

First awarded
1981; the novelist Mary Lee Settle was one of its founders
Prize money
$15,000 to the winner and $5,000 to each of the four other finalists
Who can enter
Living American citizens and permanent residents, for a novel or story collection published in the US that year
Judged by
Three fiction writers, chosen each year by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation
Entries
387 books from 155 publishers for the 2026 award
Winners
46, one a year since 1981
Won by women
16 of the 46, the first being Annie Proulx in 1993
Won it more than once
Philip Roth three times; John Edgar Wideman, E. L. Doctorow and Ha Jin twice each
Latest winner
Small Scale Sinners by Mahreen Sohail, 2026
Next winner
Spring 2027; submissions close on 30 September 2026

The ten most recent PEN/Faulkner winners, 2017 to 2026

Oldest first, one for each year. The line in red is a fact about the book or its author, not an opinion about it.

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01
NovelHarlem, 2008

Behold the Dreamers

Imbolo Mbue · 2017

Jende Jonga, who has come to New York from Cameroon, gets a job as the chauffeur of Clark Edwards, a senior executive at Lehman Brothers, while his wife Neni studies to become a pharmacist. Then the bank collapses in 2008, and both families, the one in the front of the car and the one in the back, start to come apart.

It was Mbue’s first novel, and Oprah Winfrey chose it for her book club in 2017.

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02
NovelLinked stories

Improvement

Joan Silber · 2018

Reyna, a single mother in Harlem, backs out of her boyfriend’s plan to smuggle cigarettes, and the decision runs on into the lives of people she will never meet. Behind her stands her aunt Kiki, who lived in Turkey in the 1970s. The book is a novel told as a chain of stories, each one handing over to the next.

It also won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.

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03
NovelBarcelona

Call Me Zebra

Azareen Van der Vliet Oloomi · 2019

Zebra is the last of a family of self-taught Iranian intellectuals, and as a child she fled Iran with her father. After his death she sets out to retrace the route of their exile, with Barcelona as her base, carrying the books he made her learn by heart and falling into a hopeless affair with an Italian called Ludo.

The National Book Foundation named Van der Vliet Oloomi one of its 5 Under 35 writers in 2015.

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04
NovelOaxaca

Sea Monsters

Chloe Aridjis · 2020

Luisa, seventeen, leaves her parents’ home in Mexico City and runs off with a boy called Tomás to the beach at Zipolite, on the Oaxaca coast. They are looking for a troupe of Ukrainian dwarfs who are said to have escaped from a Soviet circus.

Chloe Aridjis is the daughter of the Mexican poet Homero Aridjis.

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05
StoriesNine stories

The Secret Lives of Church Ladies

Deesha Philyaw · 2021

Nine stories about Black women and girls and the church: mothers and daughters, lovers and wives, and what they want for themselves when the church and the people in it want something else from them.

A debut collection from a university press, it was a finalist for the National Book Award in 2020.

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06
NovelLesbos

The Wrong End of the Telescope

Rabih Alameddine · 2022

Mina Simpson, a Lebanese doctor and a trans woman who lives in the United States, goes to the Greek island of Lesbos to help in a refugee camp. There she meets a family that has fled Syria, and the novel follows what a doctor can and cannot do for them in the time she has.

Alameddine’s earlier novel An Unnecessary Woman was a finalist for the National Book Award in 2014.

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07
NovelPost-war France

The Book of Goose

Yiyun Li · 2023

Agnès and Fabienne are two girls in a village in France after the Second World War. Fabienne makes up the stories and Agnès writes them down, and when a book of them comes out under Agnès’s name it takes her away from the village, as far as a boarding school in England, and away from her friend.

Yiyun Li was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 2010.

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08
NovelStaten Island

What Happened to Ruthy Ramirez

Claire Jiménez · 2024

In 2008 Ruthy Ramirez, thirteen, does not come home from school on Staten Island. Twelve years later her mother and her two sisters think they see her on a reality television show called Catfight, and set out to find her.

It is Jiménez’s first novel; her first book was the story collection Staten Island Stories.

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09
NovelIowa City, 2020

Small Rain

Garth Greenwell · 2025

A poet in Iowa City is taken to hospital in March 2020, just as the pandemic closes everything down, with a tear in the wall of his aorta. The novel stays with him through the days in intensive care: the pain, the nurses, the other patients he can hear but not see, and the partner who is not allowed in.

Greenwell’s first novel, What Belongs to You, was longlisted for the National Book Award in 2016.

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10
StoriesTwelve stories

Small Scale Sinners

Mahreen Sohail · 2026

Twelve stories set in Pakistan and in the United States, about families, friendships, love and grief, and the small wrongs people do to each other. The judges said the book shows the “vast universes” inside ordinary domestic life.

Sohail’s debut, it was chosen from 387 books entered for the 2026 award.

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Every PEN/Faulkner Award winner since 1981

All 46 winners, oldest first. The collections of stories are marked; the rest are novels. The ten years in red have a full entry above.

  1. 1981How German Is ItWalter Abish
  2. 1982The Chaneysville IncidentDavid Bradley
  3. 1983SeaviewToby Olson
  4. 1984Sent for You YesterdayJohn Edgar Wideman
  5. 1985The Barracks ThiefTobias Wolff
  6. 1987Soldiers in HidingRichard Wiley
  7. 1988World’s EndT. C. Boyle
  8. 1990Billy BathgateE. L. Doctorow
  9. 1991Philadelphia FireJohn Edgar Wideman
  10. 1992Mao IIDon DeLillo
  11. 1993PostcardsAnnie Proulx
  12. 1994Operation ShylockPhilip Roth
  13. 1995Snow Falling on CedarsDavid Guterson
  14. 1996Independence DayRichard Ford
  15. 1997Women in Their BedsGina BerriaultStories
  16. 1998The Bear Comes HomeRafi Zabor
  17. 1999The HoursMichael Cunningham
  18. 2000WaitingHa Jin
  19. 2001The Human StainPhilip Roth
  20. 2002Bel CantoAnn Patchett
  21. 2003The CapricesSabina MurrayStories
  22. 2004The Early Stories: 1953–1975John UpdikeStories
  23. 2005War TrashHa Jin
  24. 2006The MarchE. L. Doctorow
  25. 2007EverymanPhilip Roth
  26. 2008The Great ManKate Christensen
  27. 2009NetherlandJoseph O’Neill
  28. 2010War DancesSherman AlexieStories and poems
  29. 2011The Collected Stories of Deborah EisenbergDeborah EisenbergStories
  30. 2012The Buddha in the AtticJulie Otsuka
  31. 2013Everything Begins and Ends at the Kentucky ClubBenjamin Alire SáenzStories
  32. 2014We Are All Completely Beside OurselvesKaren Joy Fowler
  33. 2015Preparation for the Next LifeAtticus Lish
  34. 2016Delicious FoodsJames Hannaham
  35. 2017Behold the DreamersImbolo Mbue
  36. 2018ImprovementJoan Silber
  37. 2019Call Me ZebraAzareen Van der Vliet Oloomi
  38. 2020Sea MonstersChloe Aridjis
  39. 2021The Secret Lives of Church LadiesDeesha PhilyawStories
  40. 2022The Wrong End of the TelescopeRabih Alameddine
  41. 2023The Book of GooseYiyun Li
  42. 2024What Happened to Ruthy RamirezClaire Jiménez
  43. 2025Small RainGarth Greenwell
  44. 2026Small Scale SinnersMahreen SohailStories

A prize judged by writers

The award began after a quarrel. In 1979 PEN America voted to boycott the National Book Award, on the grounds that it had become too commercial, and the novelist Mary Lee Settle was one of the writers who set up a prize of their own. The first one was given in 1981.

The rule that came out of that has stayed: the judges are three fiction writers, not critics or booksellers, and they are chosen fresh each year. They read every book entered, choose five finalists and name one winner, and every finalist is paid, not only the winner. The ceremony is held in Washington, DC.

Where short stories win

Most big fiction prizes go to novels. This one has gone to a collection of stories ten times, from Peter Taylor’s The Old Forest in 1986 to John Updike’s early stories and Deborah Eisenberg’s collected stories. Two of the most recent winners are first books of stories: Deesha Philyaw in 2021 and Mahreen Sohail in 2026.

The winners are not only the famous names. Next to Roth, DeLillo and Updike the list has small-press debuts and books from university presses, and the 2026 winner came from A Public Space, a literary magazine that also publishes books.

Frequently asked questions about the PEN/Faulkner Award

What is the PEN/Faulkner Award?

An American prize for fiction, given each year since 1981 to one novel or collection of stories by a living American citizen or permanent resident. It is judged by three writers and is worth $15,000 to the winner and $5,000 to each of the other four finalists.

Who won the PEN/Faulkner Award in 2026?

Mahreen Sohail, for Small Scale Sinners, a debut collection of twelve stories published by A Public Space. The winner was announced on 6 April 2026.

Who were the 2026 finalists?

Addie E. Citchens for Dominion, Quiara Alegría Hudes for The White Hot, Jonas Hassen Khemiri for The Sisters and Lily King for Heart the Lover.

Has anyone won the PEN/Faulkner Award more than once?

Yes. Philip Roth won it three times, for Operation Shylock, The Human Stain and Everyman. John Edgar Wideman, E. L. Doctorow and Ha Jin have each won it twice.

Can a short story collection win the PEN/Faulkner Award?

Yes, and it often does: ten of the 46 winners are collections of stories, the latest being Small Scale Sinners in 2026.

How much is the PEN/Faulkner Award worth?

$15,000 to the winner and $5,000 to each of the four other finalists.

When is the 2027 PEN/Faulkner Award announced?

The dates are not out yet. Submissions close on 30 September 2026; for the 2026 award the finalists were named in early March and the winner in early April.

Where do I start with the PEN/Faulkner winners?

With the ten most recent, which have a full entry on this page. For the other big American prize, my page on the Pulitzer Prize winners has every winner since 1980.

Footnotes

The notes on this page are all mine,
and the books are all theirs.

Lisanne x

Written by Lisanne Swart, who has curated reading lists and author guides at lisanneswart.com since 2021.
See more on her personal bookshelf.

From the bookshelf
“This brief volume reveals the vast universes within the realm of the domestic.”

— The 2026 PEN/Faulkner judges, on Small Scale Sinners

If this shelf interested you, the full bookshelf has more: reading lists by theme, author guides, and notes on what is actually worth your time.

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